trumba

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Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse trumba.

Pronunciation

Verb

trumba (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative trumbaði, supine trumbað)

  1. (intransitive) to drum
    Synonym: tromma

Conjugation

trumba — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að trumba
supine
(sagnbót) 		trumbað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		trumbandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég trumba við trumbum present
(nútíð) 		ég trumbi við trumbum
þú trumbar þið trumbið þú trumbir þið trumbið
hann, hún, það trumbar þeir, þær, þau trumba hann, hún, það trumbi þeir, þær, þau trumbi
past
(þátíð) 		ég trumbaði við trumbuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég trumbaði við trumbuðum
þú trumbaðir þið trumbuðuð þú trumbaðir þið trumbuðuð
hann, hún, það trumbaði þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu hann, hún, það trumbaði þeir, þær, þau trumbuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		trumba (þú) trumbið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
trumbaðu trumbiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
trumbast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að trumbast
supine
(sagnbót) 		trumbast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		trumbandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég trumbast við trumbumst present
(nútíð) 		ég trumbist við trumbumst
þú trumbast þið trumbist þú trumbist þið trumbist
hann, hún, það trumbast þeir, þær, þau trumbast hann, hún, það trumbist þeir, þær, þau trumbist
past
(þátíð) 		ég trumbaðist við trumbuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég trumbaðist við trumbuðumst
þú trumbaðist þið trumbuðust þú trumbaðist þið trumbuðust
hann, hún, það trumbaðist þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust hann, hún, það trumbaðist þeir, þær, þau trumbuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		trumbast (þú) trumbist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
trumbastu trumbisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
trumbaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		trumbaður trumbuð trumbað trumbaðir trumbaðar trumbuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		trumbaðan trumbaða trumbað trumbaða trumbaðar trumbuð
dative
(þágufall) 		trumbuðum trumbaðri trumbuðu trumbuðum trumbuðum trumbuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		trumbaðs trumbaðrar trumbaðs trumbaðra trumbaðra trumbaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		trumbaði trumbaða trumbaða trumbuðu trumbuðu trumbuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		trumbaða trumbuðu trumbaða trumbuðu trumbuðu trumbuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		trumbaða trumbuðu trumbaða trumbuðu trumbuðu trumbuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		trumbaða trumbuðu trumbaða trumbuðu trumbuðu trumbuðu

Derived terms

Noun

trumba f (genitive singular trumbu, nominative plural trumbur)

  1. drum
    Synonyms: tromma, bumba

Declension

Declension of trumba (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative trumba trumban trumbur trumburnar
accusative trumbu trumbuna trumbur trumburnar
dative trumbu trumbunni trumbum trumbunum
genitive trumbu trumbunnar trumbna trumbnanna

Old Norse

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from Old Saxon *trumba, from Proto-West Germanic *trumbā (“trumpet, tuba, trombone”), related to Old Dutch trumba, *trumpa, Old High German trumpa, trumba, ultimately imitative.

Noun

trumba f (genitive trumbu)

  1. pipe
  2. trumpet

Declension

  Declension of trumba (weak ōn-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative trumba trumban trumbur trumburnar
accusative trumbu trumbuna trumbur trumburnar
dative trumbu trumbunni trumbum trumbunum
genitive trumbu trumbunnar trumbna trumbnanna

Derived terms

Verb

trumba

  1. to trumpet

Conjugation

Conjugation of trumba — active (weak class 2)
infinitive trumba
present participle trumbandi
past participle trumbaðr
indicative present past
1st-person singular trumba trumbaða
2nd-person singular trumbar trumbaðir
3rd-person singular trumbar trumbaði
1st-person plural trumbum trumbuðum
2nd-person plural trumbið trumbuðuð
3rd-person plural trumba trumbuðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular trumba trumbaða
2nd-person singular trumbir trumbaðir
3rd-person singular trumbi trumbaði
1st-person plural trumbim trumbaðim
2nd-person plural trumbið trumbaðið
3rd-person plural trumbi trumbaði
imperative present
2nd-person singular trumba
1st-person plural trumbum
2nd-person plural trumbið
Conjugation of trumba — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive trumbask
present participle trumbandisk
past participle trumbazk
indicative present past
1st-person singular trumbumk trumbuðumk
2nd-person singular trumbask trumbaðisk
3rd-person singular trumbask trumbaðisk
1st-person plural trumbumsk trumbuðumsk
2nd-person plural trumbizk trumbuðuzk
3rd-person plural trumbask trumbuðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular trumbumk trumbuðumk
2nd-person singular trumbisk trumbaðisk
3rd-person singular trumbisk trumbaðisk
1st-person plural trumbimsk trumbaðimsk
2nd-person plural trumbizk trumbaðizk
3rd-person plural trumbisk trumbaðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular trumbask
1st-person plural trumbumsk
2nd-person plural trumbizk

Derived terms

References

  • “trumba”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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