From Proto-Finnic *tuhma, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tušma. Alternatively borrowed from Proto-Germanic *dusmaz or from Proto-Baltic .
tuhma (comparative tuhmempi, superlative tuhmin)
| Inflection of tuhma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tuhma | tuhmat | |
| genitive | tuhman | tuhmien | |
| partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia | |
| illative | tuhmaan | tuhmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tuhma | tuhmat | |
| accusative | nom. | tuhma | tuhmat |
| gen. | tuhman | ||
| genitive | tuhman | tuhmien tuhmain rare | |
| partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia | |
| inessive | tuhmassa | tuhmissa | |
| elative | tuhmasta | tuhmista | |
| illative | tuhmaan | tuhmiin | |
| adessive | tuhmalla | tuhmilla | |
| ablative | tuhmalta | tuhmilta | |
| allative | tuhmalle | tuhmille | |
| essive | tuhmana | tuhmina | |
| translative | tuhmaksi | tuhmiksi | |
| abessive | tuhmatta | tuhmitta | |
| instructive | — | tuhmin | |
| comitative | — | tuhmine | |
From Proto-Finnic *tuhma. Cognates include Finnish tuhma and Estonian tuhm.
tuhma (comparative tuhmemp)
| Declension of tuhma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tuhma | tuhmat |
| genitive | tuhman | tuhmiin |
| partitive | tuhmaa | tuhmia |
| illative | tuhmaa | tuhmii |
| inessive | tuhmaas | tuhmiis |
| elative | tuhmast | tuhmist |
| allative | tuhmalle | tuhmille |
| adessive | tuhmaal | tuhmiil |
| ablative | tuhmalt | tuhmilt |
| translative | tuhmaks | tuhmiks |
| essive | tuhmanna, tuhmaan | tuhminna, tuhmiin |
| exessive1) | tuhmant | tuhmint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||