tumapak

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Tagalog

Etymology

From tapak +‎ -um-.

Pronunciation

Verb

tumapak (complete tumapak, progressive tumatapak, contemplative tatapak, Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜋᜉᜃ᜔)

  1. to put down one's foot or feet on; to step on
    Synonyms: yumapak, tumuntong
  2. complete aspect of tumapak

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for tumapak (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word tapak
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- tumapak tumapak tumatapak
natapak2 		tatapak
matapak2 		katatapak1
kakatapak
Object -an tapakan tinapakan tinatapakan
inatapakan2 		tatapakan
atapakan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagtapakan pinagtapakan pinapagtapakan
pinagtatapakan 		papagtapakan
pagtatapakan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- itapak itinapak itinatapak itatapak ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipantapak ipinantapak ipinapantapak ipapantapak ⁠—
Causative ika- ikatapak ikinatapak ikinatatapak1
ikinakatapak 		ikatatapak1
ikakatapak 		⁠—
i-3 itapak itinapak itinatapak itatapak ⁠—
Measurement i- itapak itinapak itinatapak itatapak ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpatapak nagpatapak nagpapatapak magpapatapak ⁠kapatatapak1
kapapatapak
kapagpapatapak
kakapatapak
Actor-secondary pa- -in patapakin pinatapak pinatatapak
pinapatapak 		patatapakin
papatapakin 		⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an patapakan pinatapakan pinapatapakan
pinatatapakan 		papatapakan
patatapakan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpatapak ipinagpatapak ipinagpapatapak1
ipinapagpatapak 		ipagpapatapak1
ipapagpatapak 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpatapak ikinapagpatapak ikinapagpapatapak1
ikinakapagpatapak 		ikapagpapatapak1
ikakapagpatapak 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpatapakan pinagpatapakan pinagpapatatapakan1
pinapagpatapakan 		pagpapatatapakan1
papagpatapakan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagtapakan pinapagtapakan pinapapagtapakan papapagtapakan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makatapak nakatapak nakatatapak1
nakakatapak 		makatatapak1
makakatapak


mapa-2 mapatapak napatapak napatatapak1
napapatapak 		mapatatapak1
mapapatapak
Object ⁠ ma- -an matapakan natapakan natatapakan matatapakan
Benefactive mai- maitapak naitapak naitatapak maitatapak
Causative maika- maikatapak naikatapak naikatatapak1
naikakatapak
naiikatapak 		naikatatapak1
naikakatapak
naiikatapak
mai- maitapak naitapak naitatapak maitatapak
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagtapakan napagtapakan napagtatapakan1
napapagtapakan 		mapagtatapakan1
mapapagtapakan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpatapak nakapagpatapak nakapagpapatapak1
nakakapagpatapak 		makapagpapatapak1
makakapagpatapak
Actor-secondary mapa- mapatapak napatapak napatatapak1
napapatapak 		mapatatapak1
mapapatapak
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapatapakan napatapakan napatatapakan1
napapatapakan 		mapatatapakan1
mapapatapakan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpatapak naipagpatapak naipagpapatapak1
naipapagpatapak
naiipagpatapak 		maipagpapatapak1
maipapagpatapak
maiipagpatapak
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpatapak naikapagpatapak naikapagpapatapak1
naikakapagpatapak
naiikapagpatapak 		maikapagpapatapak1
maikakapagpatapak
maiikapagpatapak
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpatapakan napagpatapakan napagpapatatapakan1
napapagpatapakan 		mapagpapatatapakan1
mapapagpatapakan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagtapakan napapagtapakan napapapagtapakan mapapapagtapakan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makitapak nakitapak nakikitapak makikitapak
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpatapak nakipagpatapak nakikipagpatapak makikipagpatapak
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