tvrdý

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See also: Tvrdý

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

tvrdý (comparative tvrdší, superlative nejtvrdší, adverb tvrdě)

  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: měkký
  2. difficult, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
    Synonyms: obtížný, těžký
    Antonym: lehký

Declension

Declension of tvrdý (hard)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative tvrdý tvrdá tvrdé
genitive tvrdého tvrdé tvrdého
dative tvrdému tvrdé tvrdému
accusative tvrdého tvrdý tvrdou tvrdé
locative tvrdém tvrdé tvrdém
instrumental tvrdým tvrdou tvrdým
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative tvrdí tvrdé tvrdá
genitive tvrdých
dative tvrdým
accusative tvrdé tvrdá
locative tvrdých
instrumental tvrdými

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “tvrdý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “tvrdý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “tvrdý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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