tykky
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Spruces covered with tykky.
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from a North Germanic language, compare Old Norse þykkr (“thick, bulky”), from Proto-Germanic *þekuz. Karelian tykky has the same origin. The noun sense was originally found only in the dialects of Kainuu and its surroundings, and has been adopted from there into the written standard language. Dialectal variant forms include tykkä, tyhkä, tyhkeä, tykevä.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
tykky
- snow and rime that accumulates on tree branches and any solid structures in certain climatic conditions.
Usage notes
- In Finnish-origin texts this term is often translated as "crown snow-load" into English, but that term does not seem to be used by native English writers.
Declension
| Inflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt |
| gen. | tykyn | ||
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | |
| elative | tykystä | tykyistä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | |
| ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | |
| allative | tykylle | tykyille | |
| essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | |
| translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | |
| abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | |
| instructive | — | tykyin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
Adjective
tykky (dialectal)
Declension
| Inflection of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tykky | tykyt | |
| accusative | nom. | tykky | tykyt |
| gen. | tykyn | ||
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyjen | |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä | |
| inessive | tykyssä | tykyissä | |
| elative | tykystä | tykyistä | |
| illative | tykkyyn | tykkyihin | |
| adessive | tykyllä | tykyillä | |
| ablative | tykyltä | tykyiltä | |
| allative | tykylle | tykyille | |
| essive | tykkynä | tykkyinä | |
| translative | tykyksi | tykyiksi | |
| abessive | tykyttä | tykyittä | |
| instructive | — | tykyin | |
| comitative | — | tykkyine | |
| Possessive forms of tykky (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
- “tykky”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Ultimately from a West Germanic language, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, either via or akin to Estonian tükk.
Pronunciation
Noun
tykky
Declension
| Declension of tykky (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tykky | tykyt |
| genitive | tykyn | tykkyin, tykkylöin |
| partitive | tykkyä | tykkyjä, tykkylöjä |
| illative | tykkyy | tykkyi, tykkylöihe |
| inessive | tykys | tykyis, tykkylöis |
| elative | tykyst | tykyist, tykkylöist |
| allative | tykylle | tykyille, tykkylöille |
| adessive | tykyl | tykyil, tykkylöil |
| ablative | tykylt | tykyilt, tykkylöilt |
| translative | tykyks | tykyiks, tykkylöiks |
| essive | tykkynnä, tykkyyn | tykkyinnä, tykkylöinnä, tykkyin, tykkylöin |
| exessive1) | tykkynt | tykkyint, tykkylöint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||