ustrajati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From uz- +‎ trȁjati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔstrajati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ùstrajati impf (Cyrillic spelling у̀страјати)

  1. (intransitive) to persist, persevere, endure
Conjugation
Conjugation of ustrajati
Infinitive: ustrajati Present verbal adverb: ùstrajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ùstrajānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ustrajem ustraješ ustraje ustrajemo ustrajete ustraju
Future Future I ustrajat ću1
ustrajaću 		ustrajat ćeš1
ustrajaćeš 		ustrajat će1
ustrajaće 		ustrajat ćemo1
ustrajaćemo 		ustrajat ćete1
ustrajaćete 		ustrajat će1
ustrajaće
Future II bȕdēm ustrajao2 bȕdēš ustrajao2 bȕdē ustrajao2 bȕdēmo ustrajali2 bȕdēte ustrajali2 bȕdū ustrajali2
Past Perfect ustrajao sam2 ustrajao si2 ustrajao je2 ustrajali smo2 ustrajali ste2 ustrajali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ustrajao2 bȉo si ustrajao2 bȉo je ustrajao2 bíli smo ustrajali2 bíli ste ustrajali2 bíli su ustrajali2
Imperfect ustrajah ustrajaše ustrajaše ustrajasmo ustrajaste ustrajahu
Conditional I ustrajao bih2 ustrajao bi2 ustrajao bi2 ustrajali bismo2 ustrajali biste2 ustrajali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ustrajao2 bȉo bi ustrajao2 bȉo bi ustrajao2 bíli bismo ustrajali2 bíli biste ustrajali2 bíli bi ustrajali2
Imperative — ustraj — ustrajmo ustrajte —
Active past participle ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Etymology 2

From ústroj.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ustrǎːjati/
  • Hyphenation: u‧stra‧ja‧ti

Verb

ustrájati impf (Cyrillic spelling устра́јати)

  1. imperfective form of ustròjiti
Conjugation
Conjugation of ustrajati
Infinitive: ustrajati Present verbal adverb: ustrájajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ustrájānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ustrajam ustrajaš ustraja ustrajamo ustrajate ustraju
Future Future I ustrajat ću1
ustrajaću 		ustrajat ćeš1
ustrajaćeš 		ustrajat će1
ustrajaće 		ustrajat ćemo1
ustrajaćemo 		ustrajat ćete1
ustrajaćete 		ustrajat će1
ustrajaće
Future II bȕdēm ustrajao2 bȕdēš ustrajao2 bȕdē ustrajao2 bȕdēmo ustrajali2 bȕdēte ustrajali2 bȕdū ustrajali2
Past Perfect ustrajao sam2 ustrajao si2 ustrajao je2 ustrajali smo2 ustrajali ste2 ustrajali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ustrajao2 bȉo si ustrajao2 bȉo je ustrajao2 bíli smo ustrajali2 bíli ste ustrajali2 bíli su ustrajali2
Imperfect ustrajah ustrajaše ustrajaše ustrajasmo ustrajaste ustrajahu
Conditional I ustrajao bih2 ustrajao bi2 ustrajao bi2 ustrajali bismo2 ustrajali biste2 ustrajali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ustrajao2 bȉo bi ustrajao2 bȉo bi ustrajao2 bíli bismo ustrajali2 bíli biste ustrajali2 bíli bi ustrajali2
Imperative — ustraj — ustrajmo ustrajte —
Active past participle ustrajao m / ustrajala f / ustrajalo n ustrajali m / ustrajale f / ustrajala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
  • “ustrajati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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