vaivakas

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Ingrian

Etymology

From vaiva (pain) +‎ -kas.

Pronunciation

Adjective

vaivakas (comparative vaivakkaamp)

  1. painful

Declension

Declension of vaivakas (type 2/patsas, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative vaivakas vaivakkaat
genitive vaivakkaan vaivakkain
partitive vaivakasta, vaivakast vaivakkaita, vaivakkaja
illative vaivakkaasse vaivakkaisse
inessive vaivakkaas vaivakkais
elative vaivakkaast vaivakkaist
allative vaivakkaalle vaivakkaille
adessive vaivakkaal vaivakkail
ablative vaivakkaalt vaivakkailt
translative vaivakkaaks vaivakkaiks
essive vaivakkaanna, vaivakkaan vaivakkainna, vaivakkain
exessive1) vaivakkaant vaivakkaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 632