vartyog

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Hungarian

Etymology

An onomatopoeia + -og (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

vartyog

  1. (intransitive, of a frog) to croak
    Synonyms: kuruttyol, brekeg
  2. (intransitive, dialectal, of a hen) to cluck
    Synonym: kotkodácsol
  3. (transitive, intransitive, dialectal, of a person) to jabber
    Synonyms: fecseg, kotyog

Conjugation

conjugation of vartyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyogok vartyogsz vartyog vartyogunk vartyogtok vartyognak
Def. vartyogom vartyogod vartyogja vartyogjuk vartyogjátok vartyogják
2nd-p. o. vartyoglak ―
Past Indef. vartyogtam vartyogtál vartyogott vartyogtunk vartyogtatok vartyogtak
Def. vartyogtam vartyogtad vartyogta vartyogtuk vartyogtátok vartyogták
2nd-p. o. vartyogtalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vartyogni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vartyogék vartyogál vartyoga vartyogánk vartyogátok vartyogának
Def. vartyogám vartyogád vartyogá vartyogánk vartyogátok vartyogák
2nd-p. o. vartyogálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vartyog vala, vartyogott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vartyogandok vartyogandasz vartyogand vartyogandunk vartyogandotok vartyogandanak
Def. vartyogandom vartyogandod vartyogandja vartyogandjuk vartyogandjátok vartyogandják
2nd-p. o. vartyogandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyognék vartyognál vartyogna vartyognánk vartyognátok vartyognának
Def. vartyognám vartyognád vartyogná vartyognánk
(or vartyognók) 		vartyognátok vartyognák
2nd-p. o. vartyognálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vartyogott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyogjak vartyogj or
vartyogjál 		vartyogjon vartyogjunk vartyogjatok vartyogjanak
Def. vartyogjam vartyogd or
vartyogjad 		vartyogja vartyogjuk vartyogjátok vartyogják
2nd-p. o. vartyogjalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vartyogott légyen
Infinitive vartyogni vartyognom vartyognod vartyognia vartyognunk vartyognotok vartyogniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vartyogás vartyogó vartyogott vartyogandó vartyogva (vartyogván) vartyogtat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of vartyog
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyoghatok vartyoghatsz vartyoghat vartyoghatunk vartyoghattok vartyoghatnak
Def. vartyoghatom vartyoghatod vartyoghatja vartyoghatjuk vartyoghatjátok vartyoghatják
2nd-p. o. vartyoghatlak ―
Past Indef. vartyoghattam vartyoghattál vartyoghatott vartyoghattunk vartyoghattatok vartyoghattak
Def. vartyoghattam vartyoghattad vartyoghatta vartyoghattuk vartyoghattátok vartyoghatták
2nd-p. o. vartyoghattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. vartyoghaték vartyoghatál vartyoghata vartyoghatánk vartyoghatátok vartyoghatának
Def. vartyoghatám vartyoghatád vartyoghatá vartyoghatánk vartyoghatátok vartyoghaták
2nd-p. o. vartyoghatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vartyoghat vala, vartyoghatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. vartyoghatandok
or vartyogandhatok 		vartyoghatandasz
or vartyogandhatsz 		vartyoghatand
or vartyogandhat 		vartyoghatandunk
or vartyogandhatunk 		vartyoghatandotok
or vartyogandhattok 		vartyoghatandanak
or vartyogandhatnak
Def. vartyoghatandom
or vartyogandhatom 		vartyoghatandod
or vartyogandhatod 		vartyoghatandja
or vartyogandhatja 		vartyoghatandjuk
or vartyogandhatjuk 		vartyoghatandjátok
or vartyogandhatjátok 		vartyoghatandják
or vartyogandhatják
2nd-p. o. vartyoghatandalak
or vartyogandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyoghatnék vartyoghatnál vartyoghatna vartyoghatnánk vartyoghatnátok vartyoghatnának
Def. vartyoghatnám vartyoghatnád vartyoghatná vartyoghatnánk
(or vartyoghatnók) 		vartyoghatnátok vartyoghatnák
2nd-p. o. vartyoghatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vartyoghatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. vartyoghassak vartyoghass or
vartyoghassál 		vartyoghasson vartyoghassunk vartyoghassatok vartyoghassanak
Def. vartyoghassam vartyoghasd or
vartyoghassad 		vartyoghassa vartyoghassuk vartyoghassátok vartyoghassák
2nd-p. o. vartyoghassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vartyoghatott légyen
Inf. (vartyoghatni) (vartyoghatnom) (vartyoghatnod) (vartyoghatnia) (vartyoghatnunk) (vartyoghatnotok) (vartyoghatniuk)
Positive adjective vartyogható Neg. adj. vartyoghatatlan Adv. part. (vartyoghatva / vartyoghatván)

Further reading

  • vartyog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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