From vennua (“to stretch”) + -ahtaa. Akin to Finnish venähtää.
venahtaa
Conjugation of venahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venahan | en venaha | 1st singular | oon venahtant, oon venahtanut | en oo venahtant, en oo venahtanut |
2nd singular | venahat | et venaha | 2nd singular | oot venahtant, oot venahtanut | et oo venahtant, et oo venahtanut |
3rd singular | venahtaa | ei venaha | 3rd singular | ono venahtant, ono venahtanut | ei oo venahtant, ei oo venahtanut |
1st plural | venahamma | emmä venaha | 1st plural | oomma venahtanneet | emmä oo venahtanneet |
2nd plural | venahatta | että venaha | 2nd plural | ootta venahtanneet | että oo venahtanneet |
3rd plural | venahtaat1), venahtavat2), venahettaa | evät venaha, ei venaheta | 3rd plural | ovat venahtanneet | evät oo venahtanneet, ei oo venahettu |
impersonal | venahettaa | ei venaheta | impersonal | ono venahettu | ei oo venahettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venahin | en venahtant, en venahtanut | 1st singular | olin venahtant, olin venahtanut | en olt venahtant, en olt venahtanut |
2nd singular | venahit | et venahtant, et venahtanut | 2nd singular | olit venahtant, olit venahtanut | et olt venahtant, et olt venahtanut |
3rd singular | venahti | ei venahtant, ei venahtanut | 3rd singular | oli venahtant, oli venahtanut | ei olt venahtant, ei olt venahtanut |
1st plural | venahimma | emmä venahtanneet | 1st plural | olimma venahtanneet | emmä olleet venahtanneet |
2nd plural | venahitta | että venahtanneet | 2nd plural | olitta venahtanneet | että olleet venahtanneet |
3rd plural | venahtiit1), venahtivat2), venahettii | evät venahtanneet, ei venahettu | 3rd plural | olivat venahtanneet | evät olleet venahtanneet, ei olt venahettu |
impersonal | venahettii | ei venahettu | impersonal | oli venahettu | ei olt venahettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | venahtaisin | en venahtais | 1st singular | olisin venahtant, olisin venahtanut | en olis venahtant, en olis venahtanut |
2nd singular | venahtaisit, venahtaist1) | et venahtais | 2nd singular | olisit venahtant, olisit venahtanut | et olis venahtant, et olis venahtanut |
3rd singular | venahtais | ei venahtais | 3rd singular | olis venahtant, olis venahtanut | ei olis venahtant, ei olis venahtanut |
1st plural | venahtaisimma | emmä venahtais | 1st plural | olisimma venahtanneet | emmä olis venahtanneet |
2nd plural | venahtaisitta | että venahtais | 2nd plural | olisitta venahtanneet | että olis venahtanneet |
3rd plural | venahtaisiit1), venahtaisivat2), venahettais | evät venahtais, ei venahettais | 3rd plural | olisivat venahtanneet | evät olis venahtanneet, ei olis venahettu |
impersonal | venahettais | ei venahettais | impersonal | olis venahettu | ei olis venahettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | venaha | elä venaha | 2nd singular | oo venahtant, oo venahtanut | elä oo venahtant, elä oo venahtanut |
3rd singular | venahtakkoo | elköö venahtako | 3rd singular | olkoo venahtant, olkoo venahtanut | elköö olko venahtant, elköö olko venahtanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | venahtakkaa | elkää venahtako | 2nd plural | olkaa venahtanneet | elkää olko venahtanneet |
3rd plural | venahtakkoot | elkööt venahtako, elköö venahettako | 3rd plural | olkoot venahtanneet | elkööt olko venahtanneet, elköö olko venahettu |
impersonal | venahettakoo | elköö venahettako | impersonal | olkoo venahettu | elköö olko venahettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | venahtanen | en venahtane | |||
2nd singular | venahtanet | et venahtane | |||
3rd singular | venahtannoo | ei venahtane | |||
1st plural | venahtanemma | emmä venahtane | |||
2nd plural | venahtanetta | että venahtane | |||
3rd plural | venahtannoot | evät venahtane, ei venahettane | |||
impersonal | venahettanoo | ei venahettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | venahtaa | present | venahtava | venahettava | |
2nd | inessive | venahtaes | past | venahtant, venahtanut | venahettu |
instructive | venahtaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | venahtammaa | |||
inessive | venahtamas | ||||
elative | venahtamast | ||||
abessive | venahtamata | ||||
4th | nominative | venahtamiin | |||
partitive | venahtamista, venahtamist |