venahtaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From vennua (to stretch) +‎ -ahtaa. Akin to Finnish venähtää.

Pronunciation

Verb

venahtaa

  1. (transitive) to strain (injure by stretching)

Conjugation

Conjugation of venahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venahan en venaha 1st singular oon venahtant, oon venahtanut en oo venahtant, en oo venahtanut
2nd singular venahat et venaha 2nd singular oot venahtant, oot venahtanut et oo venahtant, et oo venahtanut
3rd singular venahtaa ei venaha 3rd singular ono venahtant, ono venahtanut ei oo venahtant, ei oo venahtanut
1st plural venahamma emmä venaha 1st plural oomma venahtanneet emmä oo venahtanneet
2nd plural venahatta että venaha 2nd plural ootta venahtanneet että oo venahtanneet
3rd plural venahtaat1), venahtavat2), venahettaa evät venaha, ei venaheta 3rd plural ovat venahtanneet evät oo venahtanneet, ei oo venahettu
impersonal venahettaa ei venaheta impersonal ono venahettu ei oo venahettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venahin en venahtant, en venahtanut 1st singular olin venahtant, olin venahtanut en olt venahtant, en olt venahtanut
2nd singular venahit et venahtant, et venahtanut 2nd singular olit venahtant, olit venahtanut et olt venahtant, et olt venahtanut
3rd singular venahti ei venahtant, ei venahtanut 3rd singular oli venahtant, oli venahtanut ei olt venahtant, ei olt venahtanut
1st plural venahimma emmä venahtanneet 1st plural olimma venahtanneet emmä olleet venahtanneet
2nd plural venahitta että venahtanneet 2nd plural olitta venahtanneet että olleet venahtanneet
3rd plural venahtiit1), venahtivat2), venahettii evät venahtanneet, ei venahettu 3rd plural olivat venahtanneet evät olleet venahtanneet, ei olt venahettu
impersonal venahettii ei venahettu impersonal oli venahettu ei olt venahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular venahtaisin en venahtais 1st singular olisin venahtant, olisin venahtanut en olis venahtant, en olis venahtanut
2nd singular venahtaisit, venahtaist1) et venahtais 2nd singular olisit venahtant, olisit venahtanut et olis venahtant, et olis venahtanut
3rd singular venahtais ei venahtais 3rd singular olis venahtant, olis venahtanut ei olis venahtant, ei olis venahtanut
1st plural venahtaisimma emmä venahtais 1st plural olisimma venahtanneet emmä olis venahtanneet
2nd plural venahtaisitta että venahtais 2nd plural olisitta venahtanneet että olis venahtanneet
3rd plural venahtaisiit1), venahtaisivat2), venahettais evät venahtais, ei venahettais 3rd plural olisivat venahtanneet evät olis venahtanneet, ei olis venahettu
impersonal venahettais ei venahettais impersonal olis venahettu ei olis venahettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular venaha elä venaha 2nd singular oo venahtant, oo venahtanut elä oo venahtant, elä oo venahtanut
3rd singular venahtakkoo elköö venahtako 3rd singular olkoo venahtant, olkoo venahtanut elköö olko venahtant, elköö olko venahtanut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural venahtakkaa elkää venahtako 2nd plural olkaa venahtanneet elkää olko venahtanneet
3rd plural venahtakkoot elkööt venahtako, elköö venahettako 3rd plural olkoot venahtanneet elkööt olko venahtanneet, elköö olko venahettu
impersonal venahettakoo elköö venahettako impersonal olkoo venahettu elköö olko venahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular venahtanen en venahtane
2nd singular venahtanet et venahtane
3rd singular venahtannoo ei venahtane
1st plural venahtanemma emmä venahtane
2nd plural venahtanetta että venahtane
3rd plural venahtannoot evät venahtane, ei venahettane
impersonal venahettanoo ei venahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st venahtaa present venahtava venahettava
2nd inessive venahtaes past venahtant, venahtanut venahettu
instructive venahtaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (venahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative venahtammaa
inessive venahtamas
elative venahtamast
abessive venahtamata
4th nominative venahtamiin
partitive venahtamista, venahtamist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 652