vizier
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English
Alternative forms
- vezir, vezîr (stricter transliterations of Ottoman Turkish)
- vazir (via Persian instead of Ottoman Turkish)
- wasir, wazir, wazīr (directly from Arabic)
- vizir, vizeer, guazil (less common forms)
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir) (Turkish vezir) (via French vizir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”, literally “one who bears (the burden of office)”).[1] Doublet of wazir.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /vɪˈzɪə/, /ˈvɪzɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /vɪˈzɪɹ/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Noun
vizier (plural viziers)
- (history) A high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
- (history) The highest-ranking official or minister in ancient Egypt or Ebla; a chief administrator or a chancellor.
- (history) An ancient Mesopotamian 𒈛 (sukkal).
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 174:
- As Inanna prepares to descend she fastens the seven divine laws to her side, and as she walks toward the netherworld she speaks to her vizier, Ninshubur.
- vicegerent, viceroy
- (chess) A fairy chess piece that can only be moved one space up, down, left or right.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
high-ranking official
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See also
References
- ^ “vizier”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch visiere, from Old French visiere.
Noun
vizier n (plural vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)
- visor, a removable protective guard on a (knight's) helmet
- backsight, a visual aiming aid on the barrel of a gun
Etymology 2
From Middle French visir, from Ottoman Turkish وزیر (vezir), from Arabic وَزِير (wazīr, “helper, aide, minister”).
Noun
vizier m (plural viziers or vizieren, diminutive viziertje n)
- a high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire
Derived terms
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition)