vohkia

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Finnish

Etymology

Possibly the same as dialectal vohkata (to glow). If so, then ultimately Sound-symbolic, with a semantic development "to glow > to zoom (by) > to move quickly > to steal".[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

vohkia (colloquial)

  1. to snatch, steal

Conjugation

Inflection of vohkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vohkin en vohki 1st sing. olen vohkinut en ole vohkinut
2nd sing. vohkit et vohki 2nd sing. olet vohkinut et ole vohkinut
3rd sing. vohkii ei vohki 3rd sing. on vohkinut ei ole vohkinut
1st plur. vohkimme emme vohki 1st plur. olemme vohkineet emme ole vohkineet
2nd plur. vohkitte ette vohki 2nd plur. olette vohkineet ette ole vohkineet
3rd plur. vohkivat eivät vohki 3rd plur. ovat vohkineet eivät ole vohkineet
passive vohkitaan ei vohkita passive on vohkittu ei ole vohkittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vohkin en vohkinut 1st sing. olin vohkinut en ollut vohkinut
2nd sing. vohkit et vohkinut 2nd sing. olit vohkinut et ollut vohkinut
3rd sing. vohki ei vohkinut 3rd sing. oli vohkinut ei ollut vohkinut
1st plur. vohkimme emme vohkineet 1st plur. olimme vohkineet emme olleet vohkineet
2nd plur. vohkitte ette vohkineet 2nd plur. olitte vohkineet ette olleet vohkineet
3rd plur. vohkivat eivät vohkineet 3rd plur. olivat vohkineet eivät olleet vohkineet
passive vohkittiin ei vohkittu passive oli vohkittu ei ollut vohkittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vohkisin en vohkisi 1st sing. olisin vohkinut en olisi vohkinut
2nd sing. vohkisit et vohkisi 2nd sing. olisit vohkinut et olisi vohkinut
3rd sing. vohkisi ei vohkisi 3rd sing. olisi vohkinut ei olisi vohkinut
1st plur. vohkisimme emme vohkisi 1st plur. olisimme vohkineet emme olisi vohkineet
2nd plur. vohkisitte ette vohkisi 2nd plur. olisitte vohkineet ette olisi vohkineet
3rd plur. vohkisivat eivät vohkisi 3rd plur. olisivat vohkineet eivät olisi vohkineet
passive vohkittaisiin ei vohkittaisi passive olisi vohkittu ei olisi vohkittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. vohki älä vohki 2nd sing.
3rd sing. vohkikoon älköön vohkiko 3rd sing. olkoon vohkinut älköön olko vohkinut
1st plur. vohkikaamme älkäämme vohkiko 1st plur.
2nd plur. vohkikaa älkää vohkiko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. vohkikoot älkööt vohkiko 3rd plur. olkoot vohkineet älkööt olko vohkineet
passive vohkittakoon älköön vohkittako passive olkoon vohkittu älköön olko vohkittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vohkinen en vohkine 1st sing. lienen vohkinut en liene vohkinut
2nd sing. vohkinet et vohkine 2nd sing. lienet vohkinut et liene vohkinut
3rd sing. vohkinee ei vohkine 3rd sing. lienee vohkinut ei liene vohkinut
1st plur. vohkinemme emme vohkine 1st plur. lienemme vohkineet emme liene vohkineet
2nd plur. vohkinette ette vohkine 2nd plur. lienette vohkineet ette liene vohkineet
3rd plur. vohkinevat eivät vohkine 3rd plur. lienevät vohkineet eivät liene vohkineet
passive vohkittaneen ei vohkittane passive lienee vohkittu ei liene vohkittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vohkia present vohkiva vohkittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vohkiakseni vohkiaksemme
2nd vohkiaksesi vohkiaksenne
3rd vohkiakseen
vohkiaksensa
past vohkinut vohkittu
2nd inessive2 vohkiessa vohkittaessa agent4 vohkima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vohkiessani vohkiessamme
2nd vohkiessasi vohkiessanne
3rd vohkiessaan
vohkiessansa
negative vohkimaton
instructive vohkien
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vohkimassa
elative vohkimasta
illative vohkimaan
adessive vohkimalla
abessive vohkimatta
instructive vohkiman vohkittaman
4th3 verbal noun vohkiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vohkimaisillani vohkimaisillamme
2nd vohkimaisillasi vohkimaisillanne
3rd vohkimaisillaan
vohkimaisillansa

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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