váilut

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Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from dialectal Finnish vailtua, from Finnish vailla.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈvaːjːluːh(t)/

Verb

váilut

  1. to lack

Inflection

Even u-stem, il-ill gradation
infinitive váilut
1st sing. present váillun
1st sing. past váilon
infinitive váilut action noun váilun
present participle váilu action inessive váilumin
váilume
past participle váilon action elative váilumis
agent participle action comitative váilumiin
abessive váillọkeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular váillun váilon váilon
2nd singular váillut váilot váillọ
3rd singular váilu váillūi váilos
1st dual váilo váillūime váilu
2nd dual váilubeahtti váillūide váilu
3rd dual váiluba váillūiga váiloska
1st plural váilut váillūimet váilot
váilut
2nd plural váilubēhtet váillūidet váilot
váilut
3rd plural váilot váilo váiloset
connegative váillọ váilon váillọ
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular váillošin
váillošedjen
váillolin
váilloledjen
váilložan
2nd singular váillošit
váillošedjet
váillolit
váilloledjet
váilložat
3rd singular váillošii váillolii váilloža
váilloš
1st dual váillošeimme váilloleimme váilložetne
2nd dual váillošeidde váilloleidde váilložeahppi
3rd dual váillošeigga váilloleigga váilložeaba
1st plural váillošeimmet váilloleimmet váilložit
váilložat
2nd plural váillošeiddet váilloleiddet váilložēhpet
3rd plural váilloše
váillošedje
váillole
váilloledje
váilložit
connegative váilloše váillole váilloš

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland