Inherited from Old Swedish væria, from Old Norse verja, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wer-, *(e)werwǝ-.
As noun; according to SO attested since c. 1452 via Karlskrönikan. Narrowed into rapier and weapon sense since late 17th century.
As verb; according to SO attested since late 13th century via the Westrogothic law.
Audio: | (file) |
värja c
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | värja | värjas |
definite | värjan | värjans | |
plural | indefinite | värjor | värjors |
definite | värjorna | värjornas |
värja (present värjer, preterite värjde, supine värjt, imperative värj)
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | värja | värjas | ||
supine | värjt | värjts | ||
imperative | värj | — | ||
imper. plural1 | värjen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | värjer | värjde | värjs, värjes | värjdes |
ind. plural1 | värja | värjde | värjas | värjdes |
subjunctive2 | värje | värjde | värjes | värjdes |
present participle | värjande | |||
past participle | värjd |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.