wieczór

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See also: wieczōr

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *večerъ.

Pronunciation

Noun

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczórk, related adjective wieczórny)

  1. evening (time of day before night)
  2. west (cardinal direction)

Declension

Derived terms

adverbs
nouns

Further reading

  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “vječòr”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 253
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “wieczór”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wieczór”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • wieczór”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *večerъ. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vjɛt͡ʃʲɔːr/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /vjɛt͡ʃʲor/

Noun

wieczór m animacy unattested (related adjective wieczorny)

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) evening (time of day before night)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego, page Ez 6:
      Od szarana asz do weczora (de mane usque ad vesperam Is 38, 12) dokonasz mø
      [Od zarania aż do wieczora (de mane usque ad vesperam Is 38, 12) dokonasz mię]
    • End of the 15th century, Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:
      Vesper wye[czor]
      [Vesper wie[czór]]
  2. evening star
    Synonyms: zwierzęca gwiazda, zwieczerzna gwiazda
    • 1977-1980 [1471], Wanda Żurowska-Górecka, Vladimír Kyas, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, page 125:
      Vesperum z wyeczora al. zwyerzączia gwyasda (numquid producis Luciferum in tempore suo et Vesperum super filios terrae consurgere facis? Job 38, 32)
      [Vesperum z wieczora al. zwierzęca gwiazda (numquid producis Luciferum in tempore suo et Vesperum super filios terrae consurgere facis? Job 38, 32)]
  3. mistranslation of Old Czech včera (yesterday)
    • 1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 31, 42:
      Vpomyonøl gest czyebye (sc. bog Labana) wyeczyor (arguit te heri)
      [Upomionął jest ciebie (sc. bog Labana) *wieczor (arguit te heri)]

Adverb

wieczór

  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) in the evening
    Synonym: z wieczora
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego, pages 54, 19:
      Weczor (vespere) y rano, y w poludne powadacz y swastowach bødø
      [Wieczor (vespere) i rano, i w południe powiadać i swiastować będę]

Derived terms

adverbs
nouns
verbs
adjectives
nouns
verbs

Descendants

  • Polish: wieczór
  • Silesian: wieczōr

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
wieczór

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wieczór. Doublet of nieszpory.

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂur
  • Syllabification: wie‧czór

Noun

wieczór m inan (diminutive wieczorek)

  1. evening (time of day before night)
  2. evening (party or gathering held in the evening)

Declension

[1]

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
interjections
verbs
adverbs
nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wieczór (noun) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 35 times in news, 0 times in essays, 51 times in fiction, and 45 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 132 times, making it the 457th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

Adverb

wieczór (not comparable)

  1. in the evening
    Synonym: wieczorem

References

  1. ^ wieczór”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego, 2022
  2. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “wieczór (noun)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 663

Further reading