wikke

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Dutch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Dutch wicke, from Old Dutch *wikka, from Proto-West Germanic *wikkjā, from Latin vicia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɪ.kə/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: wik‧ke
  • Rhymes: -ɪkə

Noun

wikke f (plural wikken)

  1. vetch, leguminous plant of the genus Vicia

Derived terms

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps from an adjectival use of Old English wicca.

Pronunciation

Adjective

wikke (comparative wicker)

  1. evil, morally wrong, wicked
    • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Miller's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 3483-3486:
      ‘Iesu Crist, and seynt Benedight,
      Blesse this hous from every wikked wight,
      For nightes verye, the white pater-noster!
      Where wentestow, seynt Petres soster?’
      ‘Jesus Christ and Saint Benedict,
      Bless this house from every wicked creature,
      For evil spirits of the nights, the white pater-noster!
      Where went thou, Saint Peter's sister?’
  2. sinful, depraved
  3. malicious, destructive
  4. harmful, damaging
  5. rowdy, fierce, fear-inducing
  6. harmful, injurious
  7. challenging, difficult
  8. bad, of poor quality
  9. deprived, miserly
    • late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 118-119:
      ‘Alle the dayes of povre men ben wikke;’
      Be war therfor, er thou come in that prikke!
      ‘All the days of poor men are painful;’
      Beware, therefore, before thou come to that point!

Descendants

  • English: wicke (obsolete)
  • Scots: wick

References

Noun

wikke

  1. evil, badness
  2. challenge, hardness

References

Adverb

wikke

  1. wickedly, evilly
  2. mightily

References