yasun

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Dongxiang

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *yasun. Cognate to Mongolian яс (jas), Buryat яһан (jahan), Kalmyk ясн (yasn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /jɑˈsun/

Noun

yasun

bone
piece of meat
yasun egvi
to chop the meat into pieces
seniority among generations in a family or clan; position in the family hierarchy
yasun fugie
older, senior

Derived terms

balangu yasun (“scapula”)
dadou yasun (“scapula”)
dalou yasun (“scapula”)
khudogvo yasun (“chicken breast bones”)
kuazi yasun (“hip bone”)
leiba yasun (“rib”)
leizigu yasun (“rib”)
nurunni yasun (“vertebra”)
qierun yasun (“skull”)
xien konni yasun (“sacrum”)
yasun egvi (“to chop the cooked lamb and beef into small pieces”)
yasun fugie (“to have higher seniority”)
yasun gongien (“diligent; hardworking”)
yasun gundu (“lazy; idle”)
yasun khidun (“unyielding; strong-willed”)
yasun mila (“to have lower seniority”)
yasun zholien (“feeble”)
yasunchi (“person who like to eat big pieces of meat”)
yasunda (“to eat meat chunks; to beat with bones”)
yasunni ezhen (“maternal uncle's family”)
yasuntu (“having bones; having an unyielding character”)
zener yasun (“clavicle”)

References

Ma Guozhong (马国忠), Chen Yuanlong (陈元龙) (2012) “yasun”, in 东乡语汉语词典 [Dongxiang-Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, Lanzhou: 甘肃民族出版社, →ISBN, page 479

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