ydel

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Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English īdel, from Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.

Pronunciation

Adjective

ydel (plural and weak singular ydele)

  1. vain, worthless, pointless
    • c. 1368, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Book of the Duchess, as recorded c. 1440–1450 in Bodleian Library MS. Fairfax 16, folio 130r:
      I have so many an ydel thoght / Purely for defaulte of slepe / That by my trouthe I take no kepe / Of noo thinge how hyt cometh or gooth / Ne me nys no thynge leve nor looth
      I have so many idle thoughts / Purely from lack of sleep / That I swear I take no heed / Of anything, whether it comes or goes, / And nothing is either dear to me or hated.
  2. empty, void, vacant
  3. idle, inactive
  4. lazy, sluggish

Descendants

  • English: idle
  • Scots: idle

References

Noun

ydel (uncountable)

  1. (rare) uselessness, waste
  2. (rare) idleness, inactivity

Descendants

References