ylä-

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See also: yla, ýla, ylą, yła, ȳła, and -yla

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ülä, from Proto-Uralic *wilä, *wülä. Cognate with Erzya вель- (veľ-) in велькс (veľks, sheet; upside), вельтямс (veľťams, to cover). Some of the inflected forms, like yleensä, ylen and ylös exhibit a variant yle-; this variant goes back to at least Proto-Finnic (see the entry for more).

Pronunciation

Prefix

ylä- (comparative ylempi, superlative ylin)

  1. upper
  2. superior, high, higher

Usage notes

  • ylä- is used as a nominal prefix, whereas yli- is used as both a verbal prefix and as a nominal prefix:
    Yliarvioiko alaluokka yläluokkaa?
    Is the upper class being overestimated by the lower class?
    yli-ihminensuperhuman
    yliluutnanttisenior lieutenant
    yliopistouniversity
    ylimielinenarrogant

Inflection

The inflected forms of ylä- serve only as adverbs.

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of upper; superior, high, higher): ala-

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns
postpositions
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ülä-. Cognates include Finnish ylä- and Veps ülä-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

ylä-

  1. upper

Antonyms

Derived terms