zizeg

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Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitative of soft rubbing sounds such as of dry leaves or paper + -eg (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

zizeg

  1. (intransitive) to rustle (to move with a soft fluttering sound)
    Zizegnek a falevelek. ― The tree leaves are rustling.
  2. (transitive, poetic, rare) to utter something in such a sound

Conjugation

conjugation of zizeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizegek zizegsz zizeg zizegünk zizegtek zizegnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zizegtem zizegtél zizegett zizegtünk zizegtetek zizegtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zizegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zizegék zizegél zizege zizegénk zizegétek zizegének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zizeg vala, zizegett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zizegendek zizegendesz zizegend zizegendünk zizegendetek zizegendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizegnék zizegnél zizegne zizegnénk zizegnétek zizegnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zizegett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizegjek zizegj or
zizegjél 		zizegjen zizegjünk zizegjetek zizegjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zizegett légyen
Infinitive zizegni zizegnem zizegned zizegnie zizegnünk zizegnetek zizegniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zizegés zizegő zizegett ― zizegve (zizegvén)
potential conjugation of zizeg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizeghetek zizeghetsz zizeghet zizeghetünk zizeghettek zizeghetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. zizeghettem zizeghettél zizeghetett zizeghettünk zizeghettetek zizeghettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zizegheték zizeghetél zizeghete zizegheténk zizeghetétek zizeghetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zizeghet vala, zizeghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zizeghetendek
or zizegandhatok 		zizeghetendesz
or zizegandhatsz 		zizeghetend
or zizegandhat 		zizeghetendünk
or zizegandhatunk 		zizeghetendetek
or zizegandhattok 		zizeghetendenek
or zizegandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizeghetnék zizeghetnél zizeghetne zizeghetnénk zizeghetnétek zizeghetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zizeghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zizeghessek zizeghess or
zizeghessél 		zizeghessen zizeghessünk zizeghessetek zizeghessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zizeghetett légyen
Inf. (zizeghetni) (zizeghetnem) (zizeghetned) (zizeghetnie) (zizeghetnünk) (zizeghetnetek) (zizeghetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (zizeghetve / zizeghetvén)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ zizeg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • zizeg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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