zmꜣ

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

 

Verb

z
U2
zmAAY1

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to join, to come together
  2. (transitive) to join, to put together

Inflection

Conjugation of zmꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zmꜣ, geminated stem: zmꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
zmꜣ
zmꜣw, zmꜣ
zmꜣt
zmꜣ
zmꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
zmꜣ
ḥr zmꜣ
m zmꜣ
r zmꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect zmꜣ.n
zmꜣw, zmꜣ
consecutive zmꜣ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative zmꜣt
perfective3 zmꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 zmꜣ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective zmꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 zmꜣ
zmꜣꜣ
potentialis1 zmꜣ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive zmꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect zmꜣ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective zmꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
zmꜣ
zmꜣ, zmꜣw5, zmꜣy5
imperfective zmꜣ, zmꜣy, zmꜣw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
zmꜣ, zmꜣj6, zmꜣy6
zmꜣ, zmꜣw5
prospective zmꜣ, zmꜣtj7
zmꜣtj4, zmꜣt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Noun

z
U2
zmAF51

 m

  1. lung

Inflection

Declension of zmꜣ (masculine)
singular zmꜣ
dual zmꜣwj
plural zmꜣw

Alternative forms

References