árul

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word árul. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word árul, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say árul in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word árul you have here. The definition of the word árul will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofárul, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Hungarian

Etymology

From áru (goods, merchandise, product) +‎ -l (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

árul

  1. (transitive, imperfective) to sell, deal in, keep for sale (spend time trying to sell)
    Synonyms: árusít, (formal) forgalmaz, (formal) értékesít
    Perfective: elad

Usage notes

  • To express a successful sale, a completed transaction, the verb elad is used. In the middle-voice sense “to be sold”, the verb elkel is employed.
  • Its verbal noun árulás and present participle áruló are mostly reserved in the sense related to elárul (to betray) (unless the context makes it clear otherwise), so the corresponding forms of árusít (or other synonyms) are preferred in the original sense “to sell, to keep for sale”, namely árusítás (selling) and árus (vendor).

Conjugation

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

Further reading

  • árul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • árul in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).