élancer

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French

Etymology

From é- +‎ lancer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.lɑ̃.se/
  • Audio; “s'élancer”:(file)

Verb

élancer

  1. (reflexive) to dash forward, to throw oneself at
  2. (reflexive) to soar up

Conjugation

This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which 'c' is softened to a 'ç' before the vowels 'a' and 'o'.

Conjugation of élancer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple élancer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple élançant
/e.lɑ̃.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle élancé
/e.lɑ̃.se/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present élance
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élances
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élance
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élançons
/e.lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		élancez
/e.lɑ̃.se/ 		élancent
/e.lɑ̃s/
imperfect élançais
/e.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		élançais
/e.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		élançait
/e.lɑ̃.sɛ/ 		élancions
/e.lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		élanciez
/e.lɑ̃.sje/ 		élançaient
/e.lɑ̃.sɛ/
past historic2 élançai
/e.lɑ̃.se/ 		élanças
/e.lɑ̃.sa/ 		élança
/e.lɑ̃.sa/ 		élançâmes
/e.lɑ̃.sam/ 		élançâtes
/e.lɑ̃.sat/ 		élancèrent
/e.lɑ̃.sɛʁ/
future élancerai
/e.lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		élanceras
/e.lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		élancera
/e.lɑ̃.sʁa/ 		élancerons
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/ 		élancerez
/e.lɑ̃.sʁe/ 		élanceront
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɔ̃/
conditional élancerais
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		élancerais
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		élancerait
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/ 		élancerions
/e.lɑ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		élanceriez
/e.lɑ̃.sə.ʁje/ 		élanceraient
/e.lɑ̃.sʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present élance
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élances
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élance
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		élancions
/e.lɑ̃.sjɔ̃/ 		élanciez
/e.lɑ̃.sje/ 		élancent
/e.lɑ̃s/
imperfect2 élançasse
/e.lɑ̃.sas/ 		élançasses
/e.lɑ̃.sas/ 		élançât
/e.lɑ̃.sa/ 		élançassions
/e.lɑ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/ 		élançassiez
/e.lɑ̃.sa.sje/ 		élançassent
/e.lɑ̃.sas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — élance
/e.lɑ̃s/ 		— élançons
/e.lɑ̃.sɔ̃/ 		élancez
/e.lɑ̃.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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