élargir

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French

Etymology

From Middle French eslargir. By surface analysis, é- +‎ large +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.laʁ.ʒiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

élargir

  1. to enlarge, to make larger
    Synonym: grandir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of élargir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple élargir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple élargissant
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle élargi
/e.laʁ.ʒi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present élargis
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargis
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargit
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargissons
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		élargissez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.se/ 		élargissent
/e.laʁ.ʒis/
imperfect élargissais
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ 		élargissais
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ 		élargissait
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɛ/ 		élargissions
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		élargissiez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sje/ 		élargissaient
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɛ/
past historic2 élargis
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargis
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargit
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargîmes
/e.laʁ.ʒim/ 		élargîtes
/e.laʁ.ʒit/ 		élargirent
/e.laʁ.ʒiʁ/
future élargirai
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ 		élargiras
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ 		élargira
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁa/ 		élargirons
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/ 		élargirez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁe/ 		élargiront
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional élargirais
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		élargirais
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		élargirait
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/ 		élargirions
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		élargiriez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁje/ 		élargiraient
/e.laʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present élargisse
/e.laʁ.ʒis/ 		élargisses
/e.laʁ.ʒis/ 		élargisse
/e.laʁ.ʒis/ 		élargissions
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		élargissiez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sje/ 		élargissent
/e.laʁ.ʒis/
imperfect2 élargisse
/e.laʁ.ʒis/ 		élargisses
/e.laʁ.ʒis/ 		élargît
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		élargissions
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/ 		élargissiez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sje/ 		élargissent
/e.laʁ.ʒis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — élargis
/e.laʁ.ʒi/ 		— élargissons
/e.laʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/ 		élargissez
/e.laʁ.ʒi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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