grandir

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French

Etymology

From grand +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/
  • audio(file)

Verb

grandir

  1. (intransitive) to grow, get bigger
  2. (intransitive) to grow up
    Vous avez grandi où ? ― Where did you grow up?
  3. (transitive) to magnify

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of grandir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple grandir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple grandissant
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle grandi
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grandis
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandis
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandit
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandissons
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ 		grandissez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/ 		grandissent
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
imperfect grandissais
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		grandissais
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		grandissait
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ 		grandissions
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		grandissiez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ 		grandissaient
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/
past historic2 grandis
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandis
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandit
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandîmes
/ɡʁɑ̃.dim/ 		grandîtes
/ɡʁɑ̃.dit/ 		grandirent
/ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/
future grandirai
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/ 		grandiras
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/ 		grandira
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/ 		grandirons
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ 		grandirez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/ 		grandiront
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/
conditional grandirais
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		grandirais
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		grandirait
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ 		grandirions
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ 		grandiriez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁje/ 		grandiraient
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present grandisse
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ 		grandisses
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ 		grandisse
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ 		grandissions
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		grandissiez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ 		grandissent
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
imperfect2 grandisse
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ 		grandisses
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ 		grandît
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		grandissions
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ 		grandissiez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ 		grandissent
/ɡʁɑ̃.dis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — grandis
/ɡʁɑ̃.di/ 		— grandissons
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ 		grandissez
/ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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