émacier

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin emaciāre (“to emaciate”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.ma.sje/
  • Audio (Lyon):(file)

Verb

émacier

  1. (transitive) to make someone emaciated, to emaciate someone
  2. (reflexive) to become emaciated
    Il s’est émacié pendant la famine. ― He had become emaciated during the famine.

Conjugation

Conjugation of émacier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple émacier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple émaciant
/e.ma.sjɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle émacié
/e.ma.sje/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émacie
/e.ma.si/ 		émacies
/e.ma.si/ 		émacie
/e.ma.si/ 		émacions
/e.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		émaciez
/e.ma.sje/ 		émacient
/e.ma.si/
imperfect émaciais
/e.ma.sjɛ/ 		émaciais
/e.ma.sjɛ/ 		émaciait
/e.ma.sjɛ/ 		émaciions
/e.ma.si.jɔ̃/ 		émaciiez
/e.ma.si.je/ 		émaciaient
/e.ma.sjɛ/
past historic2 émaciai
/e.ma.sje/ 		émacias
/e.ma.sja/ 		émacia
/e.ma.sja/ 		émaciâmes
/e.ma.sjam/ 		émaciâtes
/e.ma.sjat/ 		émacièrent
/e.ma.sjɛʁ/
future émacierai
/e.ma.si.ʁe/ 		émacieras
/e.ma.si.ʁa/ 		émaciera
/e.ma.si.ʁa/ 		émacierons
/e.ma.si.ʁɔ̃/ 		émacierez
/e.ma.si.ʁe/ 		émacieront
/e.ma.si.ʁɔ̃/
conditional émacierais
/e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ 		émacierais
/e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ 		émacierait
/e.ma.si.ʁɛ/ 		émacierions
/e.ma.si.ʁjɔ̃/ 		émacieriez
/e.ma.si.ʁje/ 		émacieraient
/e.ma.si.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present émacie
/e.ma.si/ 		émacies
/e.ma.si/ 		émacie
/e.ma.si/ 		émaciions
/e.ma.si.jɔ̃/ 		émaciiez
/e.ma.si.je/ 		émacient
/e.ma.si/
imperfect2 émaciasse
/e.ma.sjas/ 		émaciasses
/e.ma.sjas/ 		émaciât
/e.ma.sja/ 		émaciassions
/e.ma.sja.sjɔ̃/ 		émaciassiez
/e.ma.sja.sje/ 		émaciassent
/e.ma.sjas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — émacie
/e.ma.si/ 		— émacions
/e.ma.sjɔ̃/ 		émaciez
/e.ma.sje/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Derived terms

Further reading

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