éployer

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French

Etymology

From Middle French esployer (16th c.). By surface analysis, é- +‎ ployer, respectively from Latin ex and plicāre. Hence a doublet of expliquer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.plwa.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

éployer

  1. (literary) to spread (out), unfurl

Conjugation

This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Conjugation of éployer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple éployer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple éployant
/e.plwa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle éployé
/e.plwa.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éploie
/e.plwa/ 		éploies
/e.plwa/ 		éploie
/e.plwa/ 		éployons
/e.plwa.jɔ̃/ 		éployez
/e.plwa.je/ 		éploient
/e.plwa/
imperfect éployais
/e.plwa.jɛ/ 		éployais
/e.plwa.jɛ/ 		éployait
/e.plwa.jɛ/ 		éployions
/e.plwaj.jɔ̃/ 		éployiez
/e.plwaj.je/ 		éployaient
/e.plwa.jɛ/
past historic2 éployai
/e.plwa.je/ 		éployas
/e.plwa.ja/ 		éploya
/e.plwa.ja/ 		éployâmes
/e.plwa.jam/ 		éployâtes
/e.plwa.jat/ 		éployèrent
/e.plwa.jɛʁ/
future éploierai
/e.plwa.ʁe/ 		éploieras
/e.plwa.ʁa/ 		éploiera
/e.plwa.ʁa/ 		éploierons
/e.plwa.ʁɔ̃/ 		éploierez
/e.plwa.ʁe/ 		éploieront
/e.plwa.ʁɔ̃/
conditional éploierais
/e.plwa.ʁɛ/ 		éploierais
/e.plwa.ʁɛ/ 		éploierait
/e.plwa.ʁɛ/ 		éploierions
/e.plwa.ʁjɔ̃/ 		éploieriez
/e.plwa.ʁje/ 		éploieraient
/e.plwa.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present éploie
/e.plwa/ 		éploies
/e.plwa/ 		éploie
/e.plwa/ 		éployions
/e.plwaj.jɔ̃/ 		éployiez
/e.plwaj.je/ 		éploient
/e.plwa/
imperfect2 éployasse
/e.plwa.jas/ 		éployasses
/e.plwa.jas/ 		éployât
/e.plwa.ja/ 		éployassions
/e.plwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		éployassiez
/e.plwa.ja.sje/ 		éployassent
/e.plwa.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — éploie
/e.plwa/ 		— éployons
/e.plwa.jɔ̃/ 		éployez
/e.plwa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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