étioler

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French

Etymology

Probably from a dialectal variant of éteule (“stubble”) +‎ -er, from Old French esteule, dialectal variant of Picard estoble, from Late Latin stupula, from Latin stipula (“stubble, stalk”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /e.tjɔ.le/
  • Audio (Paris):(file)

Verb

étioler

  1. to etiolate (to render pale)

Conjugation

Conjugation of étioler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple étioler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple étiolant
/e.tjɔ.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle étiolé
/e.tjɔ.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étiole
/e.tjɔl/ 		étioles
/e.tjɔl/ 		étiole
/e.tjɔl/ 		étiolons
/e.tjɔ.lɔ̃/ 		étiolez
/e.tjɔ.le/ 		étiolent
/e.tjɔl/
imperfect étiolais
/e.tjɔ.lɛ/ 		étiolais
/e.tjɔ.lɛ/ 		étiolait
/e.tjɔ.lɛ/ 		étiolions
/e.tjɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		étioliez
/e.tjɔ.lje/ 		étiolaient
/e.tjɔ.lɛ/
past historic2 étiolai
/e.tjɔ.le/ 		étiolas
/e.tjɔ.la/ 		étiola
/e.tjɔ.la/ 		étiolâmes
/e.tjɔ.lam/ 		étiolâtes
/e.tjɔ.lat/ 		étiolèrent
/e.tjɔ.lɛʁ/
future étiolerai
/e.tjɔl.ʁe/ 		étioleras
/e.tjɔl.ʁa/ 		étiolera
/e.tjɔl.ʁa/ 		étiolerons
/e.tjɔl.ʁɔ̃/ 		étiolerez
/e.tjɔl.ʁe/ 		étioleront
/e.tjɔl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional étiolerais
/e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ 		étiolerais
/e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ 		étiolerait
/e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/ 		étiolerions
/e.tjɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		étioleriez
/e.tjɔ.lə.ʁje/ 		étioleraient
/e.tjɔl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present étiole
/e.tjɔl/ 		étioles
/e.tjɔl/ 		étiole
/e.tjɔl/ 		étiolions
/e.tjɔ.ljɔ̃/ 		étioliez
/e.tjɔ.lje/ 		étiolent
/e.tjɔl/
imperfect2 étiolasse
/e.tjɔ.las/ 		étiolasses
/e.tjɔ.las/ 		étiolât
/e.tjɔ.la/ 		étiolassions
/e.tjɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ 		étiolassiez
/e.tjɔ.la.sje/ 		étiolassent
/e.tjɔ.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — étiole
/e.tjɔl/ 		— étiolons
/e.tjɔ.lɔ̃/ 		étiolez
/e.tjɔ.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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