Σείριος

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

Assuming an original meaning "sparkling, flickering", the word has been connected with σείω (seíō, to shake), which is compared to a verb "to be excited, sparkle, gleam" in Sanskrit त्विष् (tviṣ, brilliance, glitter), त्वेष (tveṣa, vehement; brilliant) and especially Avestan 𐬚𐬡𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬀 (θβisra, glitter). The basis for the Greek form would then be *tweys-ro- or *twis-ro-. Furnée compares τίριος (tírios, Cretan word for summer); if correct the word could be Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Σείρῐος (Seíriosm (genitive Σειρίου); second declension

  1. Sirius, the dog star.

Inflection

Descendants

References