ζυγόω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ζῠγόν (zugón, “the yoke of a plow or carriage; a crossbar of the lyre”) +‎ -όω (-óō, “verbal suffix”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ζῠγόω • (zugóō)

  1. to yoke or join together
  2. to close or shut off
  3. (figurative) to bring under the yoke or subdue

Inflection

   Present: ζῠγῶ, ζῠγοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ζῠγῶ ζῠγοῖς ζῠγοῖ ζῠγοῦτον ζῠγοῦτον ζῠγοῦμεν ζῠγοῦτε ζῠγοῦσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ζῠγῶ ζῠγοῖς ζῠγοῖ ζῠγῶτον ζῠγῶτον ζῠγῶμεν ζῠγῶτε ζῠγῶσῐ(ν)
optative ζῠγοίην,
ζῠγοῖμῐ 		ζῠγοίης,
ζῠγοῖς 		ζῠγοίη,
ζῠγοῖ 		ζῠγοῖτον,
ζῠγοίητον 		ζῠγοίτην,
ζῠγοιήτην 		ζῠγοῖμεν,
ζῠγοίημεν 		ζῠγοῖτε,
ζῠγοίητε 		ζῠγοῖεν,
ζῠγοίησᾰν
imperative   ζῠ́γου ζῠγούτω ζῠγοῦτον ζῠγούτων   ζῠγοῦτε ζῠγούντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ζῠγοῦμαι ζῠγοῖ ζῠγοῦται ζῠγοῦσθον ζῠγοῦσθον ζῠγούμεθᾰ ζῠγοῦσθε ζῠγοῦνται
subjunctive ζῠγῶμαι ζῠγοῖ ζῠγῶται ζῠγῶσθον ζῠγῶσθον ζῠγώμεθᾰ ζῠγῶσθε ζῠγῶνται
optative ζῠγοίμην ζῠγοῖο ζῠγοῖτο ζῠγοῖσθον ζῠγοίσθην ζῠγοίμεθᾰ ζῠγοῖσθε ζῠγοῖντο
imperative   ζῠγοῦ ζῠγούσθω ζῠγοῦσθον ζῠγούσθων   ζῠγοῦσθε ζῠγούσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ζῠγοῦν ζῠγοῦσθαι
participle m ζῠγῶν ζῠγούμενος
f ζῠγοῦσᾰ ζῠγουμένη
n ζῠγοῦν ζῠγούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐζῠ́γουν, ἐζῠγούμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζῠ́γουν ἐζῠ́γους ἐζῠ́γου ἐζῠγοῦτον ἐζῠγούτην ἐζῠγοῦμεν ἐζῠγοῦτε ἐζῠ́γουν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζῠγούμην ἐζῠγοῦ ἐζῠγοῦτο ἐζῠγοῦσθον ἐζῠγούσθην ἐζῠγούμεθᾰ ἐζῠγοῦσθε ἐζῠγοῦντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ζῠγώσω, ζῠγώσομαι, ζῠγωθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ζῠγώσω ζῠγώσεις ζῠγώσει ζῠγώσετον ζῠγώσετον ζῠγώσομεν ζῠγώσετε ζῠγώσουσῐ(ν)
optative ζῠγώσοιμῐ ζῠγώσοις ζῠγώσοι ζῠγώσοιτον ζῠγωσοίτην ζῠγώσοιμεν ζῠγώσοιτε ζῠγώσοιεν
middle indicative ζῠγώσομαι ζῠγώσῃ,
ζῠγώσει 		ζῠγώσεται ζῠγώσεσθον ζῠγώσεσθον ζῠγωσόμεθᾰ ζῠγώσεσθε ζῠγώσονται
optative ζῠγωσοίμην ζῠγώσοιο ζῠγώσοιτο ζῠγώσοισθον ζῠγωσοίσθην ζῠγωσοίμεθᾰ ζῠγώσοισθε ζῠγώσοιντο
passive indicative ζῠγωθήσομαι ζῠγωθήσῃ ζῠγωθήσεται ζῠγωθήσεσθον ζῠγωθήσεσθον ζῠγωθησόμεθᾰ ζῠγωθήσεσθε ζῠγωθήσονται
optative ζῠγωθησοίμην ζῠγωθήσοιο ζῠγωθήσοιτο ζῠγωθήσοισθον ζῠγωθησοίσθην ζῠγωθησοίμεθᾰ ζῠγωθήσοισθε ζῠγωθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ζῠγώσειν ζῠγώσεσθαι ζῠγωθήσεσθαι
participle m ζῠγώσων ζῠγωσόμενος ζῠγωθησόμενος
f ζῠγώσουσᾰ ζῠγωσομένη ζῠγωθησομένη
n ζῠγῶσον ζῠγωσόμενον ζῠγωθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐζῠ́γωσᾰ, ἐζῠγωσᾰ́μην, ἐζῠγώθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζῠ́γωσᾰ ἐζῠ́γωσᾰς ἐζῠ́γωσε(ν) ἐζῠγώσᾰτον ἐζῠγωσᾰ́την ἐζῠγώσᾰμεν ἐζῠγώσᾰτε ἐζῠ́γωσᾰν
subjunctive ζῠγώσω ζῠγώσῃς ζῠγώσῃ ζῠγώσητον ζῠγώσητον ζῠγώσωμεν ζῠγώσητε ζῠγώσωσῐ(ν)
optative ζῠγώσαιμῐ ζῠγώσειᾰς,
ζῠγώσαις 		ζῠγώσειε(ν),
ζῠγώσαι 		ζῠγώσαιτον ζῠγωσαίτην ζῠγώσαιμεν ζῠγώσαιτε ζῠγώσειᾰν,
ζῠγώσαιεν
imperative   ζῠ́γωσον ζῠγωσᾰ́τω ζῠγώσᾰτον ζῠγωσᾰ́των   ζῠγώσᾰτε ζῠγωσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐζῠγωσᾰ́μην ἐζῠγώσω ἐζῠγώσᾰτο ἐζῠγώσᾰσθον ἐζῠγωσᾰ́σθην ἐζῠγωσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐζῠγώσᾰσθε ἐζῠγώσᾰντο
subjunctive ζῠγώσωμαι ζῠγώσῃ ζῠγώσηται ζῠγώσησθον ζῠγώσησθον ζῠγωσώμεθᾰ ζῠγώσησθε ζῠγώσωνται
optative ζῠγωσαίμην ζῠγώσαιο ζῠγώσαιτο ζῠγώσαισθον ζῠγωσαίσθην ζῠγωσαίμεθᾰ ζῠγώσαισθε ζῠγώσαιντο
imperative   ζῠ́γωσαι ζῠγωσᾰ́σθω ζῠγώσᾰσθον ζῠγωσᾰ́σθων   ζῠγώσᾰσθε ζῠγωσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐζῠγώθην ἐζῠγώθης ἐζῠγώθη ἐζῠγώθητον ἐζῠγωθήτην ἐζῠγώθημεν ἐζῠγώθητε ἐζῠγώθησᾰν
subjunctive ζῠγωθῶ ζῠγωθῇς ζῠγωθῇ ζῠγωθῆτον ζῠγωθῆτον ζῠγωθῶμεν ζῠγωθῆτε ζῠγωθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ζῠγωθείην ζῠγωθείης ζῠγωθείη ζῠγωθεῖτον,
ζῠγωθείητον 		ζῠγωθείτην,
ζῠγωθειήτην 		ζῠγωθεῖμεν,
ζῠγωθείημεν 		ζῠγωθεῖτε,
ζῠγωθείητε 		ζῠγωθεῖεν,
ζῠγωθείησᾰν
imperative   ζῠγώθητῐ ζῠγωθήτω ζῠγώθητον ζῠγωθήτων   ζῠγώθητε ζῠγωθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ζῠγῶσαι ζῠγώσᾰσθαι ζῠγωθῆναι
participle m ζῠγώσᾱς ζῠγωσᾰ́μενος ζῠγωθείς
f ζῠγώσᾱσᾰ ζῠγωσᾰμένη ζῠγωθεῖσᾰ
n ζῠγῶσᾰν ζῠγωσᾰ́μενον ζῠγωθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐζῠ́γωκᾰ, ἐζῠ́γωμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζῠ́γωκᾰ ἐζῠ́γωκᾰς ἐζῠ́γωκε(ν) ἐζῠγώκᾰτον ἐζῠγώκᾰτον ἐζῠγώκᾰμεν ἐζῠγώκᾰτε ἐζῠγώκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐζῠγώκω ἐζῠγώκῃς ἐζῠγώκῃ ἐζῠγώκητον ἐζῠγώκητον ἐζῠγώκωμεν ἐζῠγώκητε ἐζῠγώκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐζῠγώκοιμῐ,
ἐζῠγωκοίην 		ἐζῠγώκοις,
ἐζῠγωκοίης 		ἐζῠγώκοι,
ἐζῠγωκοίη 		ἐζῠγώκοιτον ἐζῠγωκοίτην ἐζῠγώκοιμεν ἐζῠγώκοιτε ἐζῠγώκοιεν
imperative   ἐζῠ́γωκε ἐζῠγωκέτω ἐζῠγώκετον ἐζῠγωκέτων   ἐζῠγώκετε ἐζῠγωκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζῠ́γωμαι ἐζῠ́γωσαι ἐζῠ́γωται ἐζῠ́γωσθον ἐζῠ́γωσθον ἐζῠγώμεθᾰ ἐζῠ́γωσθε ἐζῠ́γωνται
subjunctive ἐζῠγωμένος ὦ ἐζῠγωμένος ᾖς ἐζῠγωμένος ᾖ ἐζῠγωμένω ἦτον ἐζῠγωμένω ἦτον ἐζῠγωμένοι ὦμεν ἐζῠγωμένοι ἦτε ἐζῠγωμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐζῠγωμένος εἴην ἐζῠγωμένος εἴης ἐζῠγωμένος εἴη ἐζῠγωμένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐζῠγωμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐζῠγωμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐζῠγωμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐζῠγωμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἐζῠ́γωσο ἐζῠγώσθω ἐζῠ́γωσθον ἐζῠγώσθων   ἐζῠ́γωσθε ἐζῠγώσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐζῠγωκέναι ἐζῠγῶσθαι
participle m ἐζῠγωκώς ἐζῠγωμένος
f ἐζῠγωκυῖᾰ ἐζῠγωμένη
n ἐζῠγωκός ἐζῠγωμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐζῠγώκειν, ἐζῠγώμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐζῠγώκειν,
ἐζῠγώκη 		ἐζῠγώκεις,
ἐζῠγώκης 		ἐζῠγώκει(ν) ἐζῠγώκετον ἐζῠγωκέτην ἐζῠγώκεμεν ἐζῠγώκετε ἐζῠγώκεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐζῠγώμην ἐζῠ́γωσο ἐζῠ́γωτο ἐζῠ́γωσθον ἐζῠγώσθην ἐζῠγώμεθᾰ ἐζῠ́γωσθε ἐζῠ́γωντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia