κορυφή

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

According to Beekes, from a Pre-Greek root common to κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “tip of a ship or mountain”) and κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”), based on κορυφ-/κορυμβ- alternation with the aforementioned κόρυμβος (kórumbos).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

κορῠφή • (koruphḗ) f (genitive κορῠφῆς); first declension

  1. top of the head, crown
  2. mountain peak
  3. top, apex
  4. (geometry) vertex of a triangle
  5. the best thing, excellence

Declension

First declension of ἡ κορῠφή; τῆς κορῠφῆς (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ κορῠφή
hē koruphḗ 		τὼ κορῠφᾱ́
tṑ koruphā́ 		αἱ κορῠφαί
hai koruphaí
Genitive τῆς κορῠφῆς
tês koruphês 		τοῖν κορῠφαῖν
toîn koruphaîn 		τῶν κορῠφῶν
tôn koruphôn
Dative τῇ κορῠφῇ
têi koruphêi 		τοῖν κορῠφαῖν
toîn koruphaîn 		ταῖς κορῠφαῖς
taîs koruphaîs
Accusative τὴν κορῠφήν
tḕn koruphḗn 		τὼ κορῠφᾱ́
tṑ koruphā́ 		τᾱ̀ς κορῠφᾱ́ς
tā̀s koruphā́s
Vocative κορῠφή
koruphḗ 		κορῠφᾱ́
koruphā́ 		κορῠφαί
koruphaí
Notes:
First declension of κορῠφή; κορῠφῆς (Epic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative κορῠφή
koruphḗ 		κορῠφᾱ́
koruphā́ 		κορῠφαί
koruphaí
Genitive κορῠφῆς
koruphês 		κορῠφαῖν / κορῠφαῖῐν / κορῠφῇῐν
koruphaî(i)n / koruphêiin 		κορῠφᾱ́ων / κορῠφέ͜ων / κορῠφῶν
koruphā́ōn / koruphé͜ōn / koruphôn
Dative κορῠφῇ
koruphêi 		κορῠφαῖν / κορῠφαῖῐν / κορῠφῇῐν
koruphaî(i)n / koruphêiin 		κορῠφῇσῐ / κορῠφῇσῐν / κορῠφῇς / κορῠφαῖς
koruphêisi(n) / koruphêis / koruphaîs
Accusative κορῠφήν
koruphḗn 		κορῠφᾱ́
koruphā́ 		κορῠφᾱ́ς
koruphā́s
Vocative κορῠφή
koruphḗ 		κορῠφᾱ́
koruphā́ 		κορῠφαί
koruphaí
Notes:
  • Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Translingual: Corypha

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κορυφή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 757-8

Further reading

  • “κορυφή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “κορυφή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “κορυφή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • κορυφή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • κορυφή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κορυφή (koruphḗ).

Noun

κορυφή • (koryfí) f

  1. peak, summit, top, crest
  2. apex, vertex
  3. (geometry) maxima
  4. ridge
  5. (figuratively) top person

Declension

Declension of κορυφή
singular plural
nominative κορυφή • κορυφές •
genitive κορυφής • κορυφών •
accusative κορυφή • κορυφές •
vocative κορυφή • κορυφές •

Further reading

Wikious
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Sagapedia