Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, but, unlike the alternative forms, not directly inherited. The -a- vowel in the first syllable apparently derives from Russian Church Slavonic or Russian славяни́н (slavjanín), perhaps with influence from сла̏ва by folk etymology.
Сла̀ве̄н m (Latin spelling Slàvēn)
Until the 18th century, the form of this word with -o- in the first syllable was almost universal throughout the Serbo-Croatian-speaking area (with varying reflexes of yat). The form with -a- seems to have originated in Slavonic-Serbian and spread under the influence of Pan-Slavism during the 19th century. By the 20th century, the form with -a- became the most common form in Croatia and all but disappeared from Serbia, effectively reversing the early 19th-century distribution of the two forms.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Сла̀ве̄н | Славе́ни |
genitive | Славе́на | Славена |
dative | Славену | Славенима |
accusative | Славена | Славене |
vocative | Славену | Славени |
locative | Славену | Славенима |
instrumental | Славеном | Славенима |