билет
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from French billet. Morphologically equivalent to бю́ла (bjúla, “decree, bill”) (obsolete) + -ет (-et).
Pronunciation
Noun
биле́т • (bilét) m
- ticket (admission to entertainment or pass for transportation)
- licence, certificate, card
- Synonym: удостоверение (udostoverenie)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | биле́т bilét |
биле́ти biléti |
| definite (subject form) |
биле́тът bilétǎt |
биле́тите bilétite |
| definite (object form) |
биле́та biléta | |
| count form | — | биле́та biléta |
Related terms
- бюлети́на (bjuletína, “bulletin”)
References
- “билет”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “билет”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian биле́т (bilét), from French billet.
Noun
билет • (bilet)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | билет (bilet) | билеттер (biletter) |
| genitive | билеттің (bilettıñ) | билеттердің (biletterdıñ) |
| dative | билетке (biletke) | билеттерге (biletterge) |
| accusative | билетті (bilettı) | билеттерді (biletterdı) |
| locative | билетте (bilette) | билеттерде (biletterde) |
| ablative | билеттен (biletten) | билеттерден (biletterden) |
| instrumental | билетпен (biletpen) | билеттермен (bilettermen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
биле́т • (bilét) m (plural биле́ти)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | билет (bilet) | билети (bileti) |
| definite unspecified | билетот (biletot) | билетите (biletite) |
| definite proximal | билетов (biletov) | билетиве (biletive) |
| definite distal | билетон (bileton) | билетине (biletine) |
| vocative | билету (biletu) | билети (bileti) |
| count form | — | билета (bileta) |
See also
- билетарница (biletarnica)
Mongolian
Etymology
Noun
билет • (bilet) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠢᠯᠧᠲ᠋ (bilēt))
Russian
Alternative forms
- биле́тъ (bilét) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from French billet. Ultimately from Latin bulla.
Pronunciation
Noun
биле́т • (bilét) m inan (genitive биле́та, nominative plural биле́ты, genitive plural биле́тов, relational adjective биле́тный, diminutive биле́тик)
- ticket (admission to entertainment or transportation)
- banknote
- membership card
Usage notes
The noun билет in a sense of a ticket can be further described with в/на что. For example on entertainment:
- билет в оперу ― bilet v operu ― opera ticket
- билет в цирк ― bilet v cirk ― circus ticket
- билет на балет ― bilet na balet ― ballet ticket
- билет на вечер ― bilet na večer ― soiree ticket
- билет на концерт ― bilet na koncert ― concert ticket
- билет на матч ― bilet na matč ― sport's match ticket
- билет на футбол ― bilet na futbol ― soccer ticket
- билет на хоккей ― bilet na xokkej ― hockey ticket
- билет в театр ― bilet v teatr ― theater ticket
For example on transportation:
- билет на автобус ― bilet na avtobus ― bus ticket
- билет на самолёт ― bilet na samoljót ― airplane ticket
- билет на поезд ― bilet na pojezd ― train ticket
- билет на скоростной поезд ― bilet na skorostnoj pojezd ― high-speed train ticket
Declension
Declension of биле́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- безбиле́тный (bezbilétnyj), безбиле́тник m anim (bezbilétnik)
- биле́тный (bilétnyj)
- обиле́тить pf (obilétitʹ), обиле́чивать impf (obiléčivatʹ)
- обиле́титься pf (obilétitʹsja), обиле́чиваться impf (obiléčivatʹsja)
- Phrases
- бе́лый биле́т m (bélyj bilét)
- биле́т в оди́н коне́ц m (bilét v odín konéc)
- биле́тная ка́сса f (bilétnaja kássa)
- биле́тный контролёр (bilétnyj kontroljór)
- во́лчий биле́т m (vólčij bilét)
- обра́тный биле́т m (obrátnyj bilét)
- проездно́й биле́т m (projezdnój bilét)
- счастли́вый биле́т m (sčastlívyj bilét)
Related terms
- Close related
- билетёр m anim (biletjór)
- Borrowed
- билль m (billʹ)
- бо́йлер m (bójler)
- бу́лла f (búlla)
- бульо́н m (bulʹón)
- бюллете́нь m (bjulleténʹ)
Descendants
- → Georgian: ბილეთი (bileti)
- → Kazakh: билет (bilet)
- → Mongolian: билет (bilet)
- → Yakut: билиэт (biliet)
- → Yiddish: בילעט (bilet)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “билет”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “билет”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 89
- Shansky, N. M. (1965) “билет”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), volume 1, number 2 (Б), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 118
- Krylov, G. A. (2004) “билет”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
- Anikin, A. E. (2009) “билет”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 3 (бе – болдыхать), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 182