внук
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vъnukъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
внук • (vnuk) m
Declension
Declension of внук
Related terms
- вну́чка (vnúčka)
References
- “внук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “внук”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian внук (vnuk).
Pronunciation
Noun
внук • (vnuk)
Declension
| Declension of внук (stem: внук-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | внук (vnuk) | внукъяс (vnukjas) | |
| accusative | I* | внук (vnuk) | внукъяс (vnukjas) |
| II* | внукӧс (vnukös) | внукъясӧс (vnukjasös) | |
| instrumental | внукӧн (vnukön) | внукъясӧн (vnukjasön) | |
| comitative | внуккӧд (vnukköd) | внукъяскӧд (vnukjasköd) | |
| caritive | внуктӧг (vnuktög) | внукъястӧг (vnukjastög) | |
| consecutive | внукла (vnukla) | внукъясла (vnukjasla) | |
| genitive | внуклӧн (vnuklön) | внукъяслӧн (vnukjaslön) | |
| ablative | внуклысь (vnuklyś) | внукъяслысь (vnukjaslyś) | |
| dative | внуклы (vnukly) | внукъяслы (vnukjasly) | |
| inessive | внукын (vnukyn) | внукъясын (vnukjasyn) | |
| elative | внукысь (vnukyś) | внукъясысь (vnukjasyś) | |
| illative | внукӧ (vnukö) | внукъясӧ (vnukjasö) | |
| egressive | внуксянь (vnukśań) | внукъяссянь (vnukjasśań) | |
| approximative | внуклань (vnuklań) | внукъяслань (vnukjaslań) | |
| terminative | внукӧдз (vnuködź) | внукъясӧдз (vnukjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | внукӧд (vnuköd) | внукъясӧд (vnukjasöd) |
| II | внукті (vnukti) | внукъясті (vnukjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Coordinate terms
- внучка (vnućka, “granddaughter”)
References
- N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 27
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 103
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnukъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
внук • (vnuk) m (feminine внука, diminutive внуче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | внук (vnuk) | внуци (vnuci) |
| definite unspecified | внукот (vnukot) | внуците (vnucite) |
| definite proximal | внуков (vnukov) | внуциве (vnucive) |
| definite distal | внукон (vnukon) | внуцине (vnucine) |
| vocative | внуку (vnuku) | внуци (vnuci) |
| count form | — | внука (vnuka) |
See also
- внука (vnuka)
References
- внук in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Alternative forms
- внукъ (vnuk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic вънукъ (vŭnukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnukъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
внук • (vnuk) m anim (genitive вну́ка, nominative plural вну́ки or внуча́та, genitive plural вну́ков or внуча́т, diminutive внучо́к or внучо́нок)
- grandson
- (in the plural) grandchildren
Declension
Declension of внук (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вну́к vnúk |
вну́ки, внуча́та△ vnúki, vnučáta△ |
| genitive | вну́ка vnúka |
вну́ков, внуча́т△ vnúkov, vnučát△ |
| dative | вну́ку vnúku |
вну́кам, внуча́там△ vnúkam, vnučátam△ |
| accusative | вну́ка vnúka |
вну́ков, внуча́т△ vnúkov, vnučát△ |
| instrumental | вну́ком vnúkom |
вну́ками, внуча́тами△ vnúkami, vnučátami△ |
| prepositional | вну́ке vnúke |
вну́ках, внуча́тах△ vnúkax, vnučátax△ |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
Descendants
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- ону́к (onúk)
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic вънукъ (vŭnukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъnukъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
внук • (vnuk) m pers (genitive вну́ка, nominative plural вну́ки, genitive plural вну́ків, feminine вну́ка or вну́чка)
- grandson
- (in the plural) grandchildren
Declension
Declension of внук (pers velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | внук vnuk |
вну́ки vnúky |
| genitive | вну́ка vnúka |
вну́ків vnúkiv |
| dative | вну́кові, вну́ку vnúkovi, vnúku |
вну́кам vnúkam |
| accusative | вну́ка vnúka |
вну́ків vnúkiv |
| instrumental | вну́ком vnúkom |
вну́ками vnúkamy |
| locative | вну́кові, вну́ку vnúkovi, vnúku |
вну́ках vnúkax |
| vocative | вну́че vnúče |
вну́ки vnúky |
Noun
внук • (vnuk) f pers pl
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “внук”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “внук”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “внук”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “внук”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “внук”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)