горячий

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic горѧчии, from Proto-Slavic *goręťь, from *gorěti. By surface analysis, горе́ть (gorétʹ, “to burn”) +‎ -я́чий (-jáčij). Doublet of горя́щий (gorjáščij) and горю́чий (gorjúčij).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

горя́чий • (gorjáčij) (comparative (по)горяче́е or (по)горяче́й, adverb горячо́, diminutive горя́ченький, augmentative горячу́щий)

  1. hot (having a high temperature)
    Synonyms: жа́ркий (žárkij), жгу́чий (žgúčij), обжига́ющий (obžigájuščij)
    Antonym: холо́дный (xolódnyj)
  2. (figuratively) ardent, passionate
    Synonyms: пы́лкий (pýlkij), стра́стный (strástnyj)
  3. (figuratively) heated (of a dispute)
    Synonyms: пы́лкий (pýlkij), подогре́тый (podogrétyj), разгорячённый (razgorjačónnyj)
  4. (figuratively) hot-tempered
    Synonym: вспы́льчивый (vspýlʹčivyj)
  5. (figuratively) busy (of time)
  6. (figuratively, slang) radioactive
    Synonym: радиоакти́вный (radioaktívnyj)

Declension

Declension of горя́чий (short class b)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative горя́чий
gorjáčij 		горя́чее
gorjáčeje 		горя́чая
gorjáčaja 		горя́чие
gorjáčije
genitive горя́чего
gorjáčevo 		горя́чей
gorjáčej 		горя́чих
gorjáčix
dative горя́чему
gorjáčemu 		горя́чей
gorjáčej 		горя́чим
gorjáčim
accusative animate горя́чего
gorjáčevo 		горя́чее
gorjáčeje 		горя́чую
gorjáčuju 		горя́чих
gorjáčix
inanimate горя́чий
gorjáčij 		горя́чие
gorjáčije
instrumental горя́чим
gorjáčim 		горя́чей, горя́чею
gorjáčej, gorjáčeju 		горя́чими
gorjáčimi
prepositional горя́чем
gorjáčem 		горя́чей
gorjáčej 		горя́чих
gorjáčix
short form горя́ч
gorjáč 		горячо́
gorjačó 		горяча́
gorjačá 		горячи́
gorjačí

Derived terms

See also

References

  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “горячий”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “горяѧчии”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 562
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