дуть

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Russian

Etymology

From Late Proto-Slavic *dǫti from Early Proto-Slavic *dъm-ti, from the root of *dymъ (“smoke”). Cognate to Russian дым (dym) and English damp.

Pronunciation

Verb

дуть • (dutʹ) impf (perfective поду́ть or ду́нуть)

  1. to blow
    Ве́тер ду́ет нам в лицо́.
    Véter dújet nam v licó.
    The wind is blowing into our faces.
  2. to be drafty
    Здесь ду́ет.
    Zdesʹ dújet.
    There is a draft here.
  3. to go quickly, to scamper
    А ну дуй отсю́да!
    A nu duj otsjúda!
    Off with you quickly!
  4. (colloquial) to smoke marijuana
    Ты ду́ешь?
    Ty dúješʹ?
    Do you smoke weed?

Conjugation

Conjugation of ду́ть (class 12a imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ду́ть
dútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ду́ющий
dújuščij		 ду́вший
dúvšij
passive — ду́тый
dútyj
adverbial ду́я
dúja		 ду́в
dúv,
ду́вши
dúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) ду́ю
dúju		 бу́ду ду́ть
búdu dútʹ
2nd singular (ты) ду́ешь
dúješʹ		 бу́дешь ду́ть
búdešʹ dútʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) ду́ет
dújet		 бу́дет ду́ть
búdet dútʹ
1st plural (мы) ду́ем
dújem		 бу́дем ду́ть
búdem dútʹ
2nd plural (вы) ду́ете
dújete		 бу́дете ду́ть
búdete dútʹ
3rd plural (они́) ду́ют
dújut		 бу́дут ду́ть
búdut dútʹ
imperative singular plural
ду́й
dúj		 ду́йте
dújte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ду́л
dúl		 ду́ли
dúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ду́ла
dúla
neuter (оно́) ду́ло
dúlo
Pre-reform conjugation of ду́ть (class 12a imperfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
infinitive ду́ть
dútʹ
participles present tense past tense
active ду́ющій
dújuščij		 ду́вшій
dúvšij
passive — ду́тый
dútyj
adverbial ду́я
dúja		 ду́въ
dúv,
ду́вши
dúvši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) ду́ю
dúju		 бу́ду ду́ть
búdu dútʹ
2nd singular (ты) ду́ешь
dúješʹ		 бу́дешь ду́ть
búdešʹ dútʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) ду́етъ
dújet		 бу́детъ ду́ть
búdet dútʹ
1st plural (мы) ду́емъ
dújem		 бу́демъ ду́ть
búdem dútʹ
2nd plural (вы) ду́ете
dújete		 бу́дете ду́ть
búdete dútʹ
3rd plural (они́) ду́ютъ
dújut		 бу́дутъ ду́ть
búdut dútʹ
imperative singular plural
ду́й
dúj		 ду́йте
dújte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) ду́лъ
dúl		 ду́ли
dúli
feminine (я/ты/она́) ду́ла
dúla
neuter (оно́) ду́ло
dúlo

Derived terms

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