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дёготь. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
дёготь, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
дёготь in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
дёготь you have here. The definition of the word
дёготь will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
дёготь, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht.
Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Compare жечь (žečʹ).
Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek θεπτανός (theptanós), Latin foveō (“warm”), Sanskrit दहति (dahati, “burn”).
Pronunciation
Noun
дёготь • (djógotʹ) m inan (genitive дёгтя, nominative plural дёгти, genitive plural дёгтей)
- tar, pitch
1892, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Страх; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Fear, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2020:Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.- Kupívši sýru, poxóževo na mýlo, i okamenéloj kolbasý, ot kotóroj páxlo djógtem, my otprávilisʹ v traktír sprosítʹ, net li píva.
- We bought cheese that resembled soap and petrified sausage that smelled of tar, then went to the inn to ask if they had beer.
Usage notes
In the oblique cases, the г used to be pronounced like х: дёгтя = djóxtja. This pronunciation is now considered dated.
Declension
Further reading
- дёготь in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru