карамель
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Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | كارامەل |
| Cyrillic | карамель |
| Latin | karamel |
| Yañalif | karamelь |
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ), from French caramel.
Pronunciation
Noun
карамель • (karamel)
Russian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́ли, nominative plural караме́ли, genitive plural караме́лей)
- caramel
- 1939, “Сладкие блюда. Как предупредить отсыревание карамели”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва, Ленинград: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Необходи́мо храни́ть караме́ль в пло́тно закры́тых стекля́нных и́ли жестяны́х ба́нках.
- Neobxodímo xranítʹ karamélʹ v plótno zakrýtyx stekljánnyx íli žestjanýx bánkax.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
Declension of караме́ль (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | караме́ль karamélʹ |
караме́ли karaméli |
| genitive | караме́ли karaméli |
караме́лей karamélej |
| dative | караме́ли karaméli |
караме́лям karaméljam |
| accusative | караме́ль karamélʹ |
караме́ли karaméli |
| instrumental | караме́лью karamélʹju |
караме́лями karaméljami |
| prepositional | караме́ли karaméli |
караме́лях karaméljax |
Descendants
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- караме́ля (karamélja) — 1928-1933 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian караме́ль (karamélʹ), from French caramel.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
караме́ль • (karamélʹ) f inan (genitive караме́лі, nominative plural караме́лі, genitive plural караме́лей, relational adjective караме́льний)
- (uncountable) caramel (a smooth, chewy, sticky confection made by heating sugar and other ingredients until the sugars polymerize and become sticky)
- (countable) caramel (a piece of this confection)
Declension
Declension of караме́ль (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | караме́ль karamélʹ |
караме́лі karaméli |
| genitive | караме́лі karaméli |
караме́лей karamélej |
| dative | караме́лі karaméli |
караме́лям karaméljam |
| accusative | караме́ль karamélʹ |
караме́лі karaméli |
| instrumental | караме́ллю karaméllju |
караме́лями karaméljamy |
| locative | караме́лі karaméli |
караме́лях karaméljax |
| vocative | караме́ле karaméle |
караме́лі karaméli |
Derived terms
- караме́лька f (karamélʹka)
- караме́льник m (karamélʹnyk), караме́льниця f (karamélʹnycja)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “карамель”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 385
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “карамель”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “карамель”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “карамель”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 100
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “карамель”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “карамель”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “карамель”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “карамель”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)