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кефир. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
кефир, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
кефир in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
кефир you have here. The definition of the word
кефир will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
кефир, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
кефир • (kefir) m
- kefir
Declension
Declension of кефир
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singular
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| indefinite
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кефир (kefir)
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| definite unspecified
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кефирот (kefirot)
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| definite proximal
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кефиров (kefirov)
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| definite distal
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кефирон (kefiron)
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| vocative
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кефиру (kefiru)
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Russian
Etymology
Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. The fact the word has an f instead of a p indicates possible transmission to Russian through Arabic كِفِير (kifīr), which would have served as a lingua franca in the Muslim parts of the Caucasus. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köp-ür- is unknown; if that is the case, cognate with Turkish köpürmek ("to foam"), Tatar küp- ("to swell") and Chuvash кӑпӑк (kăp̬ăk) ("foam").
Pronunciation
Noun
кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)
- kefir (a yogurt-like beverage made from fermented cows' milk)
- Я про́сто обожа́ю кефи́р, но зато́ терпе́ть не могу́ молоко́! ― Ja prósto obožáju kefír, no zató terpétʹ ne mogú molokó! ― I just love kefir, but, on the other hand, I hate milk!
Declension
References
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кефир”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 393
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кефир”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 627