лыддьыны

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Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *lu̇djini.

Verb

лыддьыны (lydďyny)

  1. (transitive) to count

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *lu̇djini, equivalent to лыд (lyd, number) +‎ -йыны (-jyny).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɯɟːɯnɯ/,
  • Hyphenation: лыд‧дьы‧ны

Verb

лыддьыны (lydďyny)

  1. (transitive) to read
  2. (transitive) to count
  3. (transitive) to ascribe
  4. (transitive) to take into account
  5. (transitive) to find; to think

Conjugation

Conjugation of лыддьыны
Present tense Future tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular лыддя (lydďa) ог лыддьы (og lydďy) лыддя (lydďa) ог лыддьы (og lydďy)
2nd singular лыддян (lydďan) он лыддьы (on lydďy) лыддян (lydďan) он лыддьы (on lydďy)
3rd singular лыддьӧ (lydďö) оз лыддьы (oz lydďy) лыддяс (lydďas) оз лыддьы (oz lydďy)
1st plural лыддям (lydďam) ог лыддьӧй (og lydďöj) лыддям (lydďam) ог лыддьӧй (og lydďöj)
2nd plural лыддянныд (lydďannyd)
лыддьад (lydďad)
он лыддьӧй (on lydďöj) лыддянныд (lydďannyd)
лыддяд (lydďad)
он лыддьӧй (on lydďöj)
3rd plural лыддьӧны (lydďöny) оз лыддьӧй (oz lydďöj) лыддясны (lydďasny) оз лыддьӧй (oz lydďöj)
Direct past tense Reported past tense
positive negative positive negative
1st singular лыдди (lydďi) эг лыддьы (eg lydďy)
2nd singular лыддин (lydďin) эн лыддьы (en lydďy) лыддьӧмыд (lydďömyd) абу лыддьӧмыд (abu lydďömyd)
3rd singular лыддис (lydďis) эз лыддьы (ez lydďy) лыддьӧма (lydďöma) абу лыддьӧма (abu lydďöma)
1st plural лыддим (lydďim) эг лыддьӧй (eg lydďöj)
2nd plural лыддинныд (lydďinnyd)
лыддид (lydďid)
эн лыддьӧй (en lydďöj) лыддьӧмныд (lydďömnyd) абу лыддьӧмныд (abu lydďömnyd)
3rd plural лыддисны (lydďisny) эз лыддьӧй (ez lydďöj) лыддьӧмаӧсь (lydďömaöś) абу лыддьӧмаӧсь (abu lydďömaöś)
Imperative
positive negative
2nd singular лыддьы (lydďy) эн лыддьы (en lydďy) Infinitive лыддьыны (lydďyny)
2nd plural лыддьӧй (lydďöj) эн лыддьӧй (en lydďöj) Present participle лыддьысь (lydďyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form.
**) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form.
***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in .
****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic .
Imperfect participle лыддян (lydďan)
Perfect participle лыддьӧм (lydďöm)
Caritive participle лыддьытӧм (lydďytöm)
Nominal inflection of лыддьыны
Impersonal First person Second person Third person
Nominative лыддьыны (lydďyny) лыддьыным (lydďynym) лыддьыныд (lydďynyd) лыддьыныс (lydďynys)
Accusative лыддьынытӧ (lydďynytö) лыддьынысӧ (lydďynysö)

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 116
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 364