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From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
ме́сяц • (mjésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, relational adjective ме́сячны)
singular | plural | |
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nominative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
genitive | ме́сяца mjésjaca |
ме́сяцаў mjésjacaŭ |
dative | ме́сяцу mjésjacu |
ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
accusative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
instrumental | ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
ме́сяцамі mjésjacami |
locative | ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
ме́сяцах mjésjacax |
count form | — | ме́сяцы1 mjésjacy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
ме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, relational adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)
Stress shift to the ending is standard in по месяца́м (po mesjacám) and месяца́ми (mesjacámi, “for months”), but this has led to occasional non-standard use of the full stress pattern with final stress in all plural forms and an -а ending in the nominative/accusative plural (see го́род (górod)).