монах

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монах

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).

• IPA^(key):
• Hyphenation^(key): мо‧нах
• Rhymes: -ax

мона́х • (monáh) m (feminine монахи́ня, relational adjective мона́шески)

1. monk, monastic, friar

   Synonym: калу́гер (kalúger)

• “монах”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “монах”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

• хамон (hamon)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós).

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монах • (monah) m (feminine монахиња, relational adjective монашки)

1. monk

• мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Borrowed from Russian Old Church Slavonic монахъ (monaxŭ), from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “monk, (originally) solitary”).

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мона́х • (monáx) m anim (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хов, feminine мона́хиня or мона́шка, relational adjective мона́шеский)

1. monk
   • 1893, Антон Чехов , chapter III, in Чёрный монах; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Black Monk, 1917:

     По́сле у́жина, когда́ уе́хали го́сти, он пошё́л к себе́ в ко́мнату и лёг на дива́н: ему́ хоте́лось ду́мать о мона́хе.

     Pósle úžina, kogdá ujéxali gósti, on pošól k sebé v kómnatu i ljog na diván: jemú xotélosʹ dúmatʹ o monáxe.

     After supper, when the visitors had gone, he went to his room and lay down on the sofa: he wanted to think about the monk.

• → Ingrian: manahka
• → Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)
• → Skolt Sami: manah

• IPA^(key): /mǒnax/
• Hyphenation: мо‧нах

мо̀нах m (Latin spelling mònah)

1. monk, monastic (especially Orthodox)

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мона́х • (monáx) m pers (genitive мона́ха, nominative plural мона́хи, genitive plural мона́хів, female equivalent мона́хиня or мона́шка)

1. monk

   Synonym: черне́ць (černécʹ)

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “монах”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “монах”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• “монах”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)