награда

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Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).

Pronunciation

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f

  1. award, reward

Declension

Declension of награ́да
singular plural
indefinite награ́да
nagráda 		награ́ди
nagrádi
definite награ́дата
nagrádata 		награ́дите
nagrádite

Derived terms

  • награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)

References

  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “награда”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation

Noun

награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)

  1. award, reward

Declension

Declension of награда
singular plural
indefinite награда (nagrada) награди (nagradi)
definite unspecified наградата (nagradata) наградите (nagradite)
definite proximal наградава (nagradava) наградиве (nagradive)
definite distal наградана (nagradana) наградине (nagradine)
vocative наградо (nagrado) награди (nagradi)

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -adə

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)

  1. reward (something of value given in return for an act)
  2. award
  3. decoration

Declension

Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative награ́да
nagráda 		награ́ды
nagrády
genitive награ́ды
nagrády 		награ́д
nagrád
dative награ́де
nagráde 		награ́дам
nagrádam
accusative награ́ду
nagrádu 		награ́ды
nagrády
instrumental награ́дой, награ́дою
nagrádoj, nagrádoju 		награ́дами
nagrádami
prepositional награ́де
nagráde 		награ́дах
nagrádax

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
  2. ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nâːɡrada/
  • Hyphenation: на‧гра‧да

Noun

на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)

  1. prize
  2. reward

Declension

Declension of награда
singular plural
nominative награда награде
genitive награде награда
dative награди наградама
accusative награду награде
vocative наградо награде
locative награди наградама
instrumental наградом наградама

References

  1. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
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