обити

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From о- +‎ бити.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǒbiti/
  • Hyphenation: о‧би‧ти

Verb

о̀бити pf (Latin spelling òbiti)

  1. (transitive) to force, break into (closed lock, doors, safe etc.)
  2. (transitive) to rob (bank)

Conjugation

Conjugation of обити
infinitive обити
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb о̀бӣвши
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present обијем обијеш обије обијемо обијете обију
future future I обит ћу1
обићу
обит ћеш1
обићеш
обит ће1
обиће
обит ћемо1
обићемо
обит ћете1
обићете
обит ћē1
обиће
future II бу̏де̄м обио2 бу̏де̄ш обио2 бу̏де̄ обио2 бу̏де̄мо обили2 бу̏де̄те обили2 бу̏дӯ обили2
past perfect обио сам2 обио си2 обио је2 обили смо2 обили сте2 обили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам обио2 би̏о си обио2 би̏о је обио2 би́ли смо обили2 би́ли сте обили2 би́ли су обили2
aorist обих оби оби обисмо обисте обише
conditional conditional I обио бих2 обио би2 обио би2 обили бисмо2 обили бисте2 обили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих обио2 би̏о би обио2 би̏о би обио2 би́ли бисмо обили2 би́ли бисте обили2 би́ли би обили2
imperative обиј обијмо обијте
active past participle обио m / обила f / обило n обили m / обиле f / обила n
passive past participle обијен m / обијена f / обијено n обијени m / обијене f / обијена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • обити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025