паль
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(1) э̄лмхо̄лас пале
See also: пяль and Appendix:Variations of "pal"
Northern Mansi
Etymology
From Proto-Mansi *pä̆ľ, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä.[1] Cognates include Northern Khanty пӑԓ (păł), Hungarian fül, Eastern Mansi пяля (pâlâ), Southern Mansi пиԉ.
Other cognates
- Permic
- Komi-Zyrian пель (peľ)
- Udmurt пель (peľ)
- Mari
- Eastern Mari пылыш (pylyš)
- Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš)
- Mordvinic
- Samic
- Northern Sami beallji
- Kildin Sami пе̄лльй (piell’j)
Pronunciation
Noun
паль (palʹ) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
Declension
Sosva:
| Inflection of паль (palʹ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | паль (palʹ) | палиг (palig) | пальыт (palʹyt) |
| locative | пальт (palʹt) | палигт (paligt) | пальытт (palʹytt) |
| lative | пальн (palʹn) | палигн (palign) | пальытн (palʹytn) |
| ablative | пальныл (palʹnyl) | палигныл (palignyl) | пальытныл (palʹytnyl) |
| instrumental | палил (palil) | палигныл (palignyl) | пальытыл (palʹytyl) |
| translative | палиг (palig) | ―― | ―― |
| caritive | пальта̄л (palʹtāl) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of паль (palʹ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | палюм (palûm) | палягум (palâgum) | палянум (palânum) |
| 2nd person sing. | палин (palin) | палягын (palâgyn) | палян (palân) |
| 3rd person sing. | пале (pale) | паляге (palâge) | палянэ (palânè) |
| 1st person dual | паляме̄н (palâmēn) | палягаме̄н (palâgamēn) | палянаме̄н (palânamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | палӣн (palīn) | палягы̄н (palâgȳn) | паляны̄н (palânȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | пале̄ (palē) | паляге̄н (palâgēn) | палянэ̄н (palânè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | палюв (palûv) | палягув (palâguv) | палянув (palânuv) |
| 2nd person plural | палӣн (palīn) | палягы̄н (palâgȳn) | паляны̄н (palânȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | паляныл (palânyl) | паляга̄ныл (palâgānyl) | паля̄ныл (palâ̄nyl) |
Upper Lozva:
| Inflection of паль (palʹ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | паль (palʹ) | палий (palij) | пальыт (palʹyt) |
| locative | пальт (palʹt) | палиййт (palijjt) | пальытт (palʹytt) |
| lative | пальн (palʹn) | палиййн (palijjn) | пальытн (palʹytn) |
| ablative | пальныл (palʹnyl) | палиййныл (palijjnyl) | пальытныл (palʹytnyl) |
| instrumental | палил (palil) | палиййныл (palijjnyl) | пальытыл (palʹytyl) |
| translative | палий (palij) | ―― | ―― |
| caritive | пальта̄л (palʹtāl) | ―― | ―― |
| Possessive forms of паль (palʹ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
| 1st person sing. | палюм (palûm) | паляйум (palâjum) | палянум (palânum) |
| 2nd person sing. | палин (palin) | паляйын (palâjyn) | палян (palân) |
| 3rd person sing. | пале (pale) | паляйе (palâje) | палянэ (palânè) |
| 1st person dual | паляме̄н (palâmēn) | паляйаме̄н (palâjamēn) | палянаме̄н (palânamēn) |
| 2nd person dual | палӣн (palīn) | палягы̄н (palâgȳn) | паляны̄н (palânȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | пале̄ (palē) | паляйе̄н (palâjēn) | палянэ̄н (palânè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | палюв (palûv) | паляйув (palâjuv) | палянув (palânuv) |
| 2nd person plural | палӣн (palīn) | паляйы̄н (palâjȳn) | паляны̄н (palânȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | паляныл (palânyl) | паляйа̄ныл (palâjānyl) | паля̄ныл (palâ̄nyl) |
References
- ^ Entry #740 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “паль”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
- Susanna S. Virtanen, Csilla Horváth, Tamara Merova (2021) Pohjoismansin peruskurssin (5 op) [Northern Mansi basic course] (POHJOISMANSIN PERUSKURSSI), Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto, page 26