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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра́зум • (rázum) m
- (uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect
- (countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ра́зум rázum |
ра́зуми rázumi |
| definite (subject form) |
ра́зумът rázumǎt |
ра́зумите rázumite |
| definite (object form) |
ра́зума rázuma | |
| count form | — | ра́зума rázuma |
Synonyms
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).
Pronunciation
Noun
разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | разум (razum) | разуми (razumi) |
| definite unspecified | разумот (razumot) | разумите (razumite) |
| definite proximal | разумов (razumov) | разумиве (razumive) |
| definite distal | разумон (razumon) | разумине (razumine) |
| vocative | разуму (razumu) | разуми (razumi) |
| count form | — | разума (razuma) |
Related terms
Russian
Alternative forms
- ра́зумъ (rázum) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).
Pronunciation
Noun
ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)
- reason, mind, intellect
- Synonyms: интелле́кт (intellékt), рассу́док (rassúdok), ум (um)
- ум за ра́зум захо́дит ― um za rázum zaxódit ― losing one's mind
- научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму ― naučítʹ umú-rázumu ― to teach someone good sense
Declension
Declension of ра́зум (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “разум”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- разум in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ра̏зӯм m inan (Latin spelling rȁzūm)
Declension
Declension of разум