свиня
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свиня
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svinьja. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian свиња, svinja, Macedonian свиња (svinja), English swine, Danish svin.
Pronunciation
Noun
свиня́ • (svinjá) f (relational adjective сви́нски, diminutive свинче́)
- swine (animal)
- sow (female pig)
- (figurative, derogatory) swine (contemptible person)
Declension
Declension of свиня́
Derived terms
- свинефе́рма (svineférma, “swine farm”)
- свиневъ́д (svinevǎ́d, “swine breeder”)
References
- “свиня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свиня”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svinьja.
Pronunciation
Noun
свиня́ • (svynjá) f animal (genitive свині́, nominative plural сви́ні, genitive plural свине́й, diminutive сви́нка)
Declension
Declension of свиня́ (animal soft fem-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свиня́ svynjá |
сви́ні svýni |
| genitive | свині́ svyní |
свине́й svynéj |
| dative | свині́ svyní |
сви́ням svýnjam |
| accusative | свиню́ svynjú |
сви́ні, свине́й svýni, svynéj |
| instrumental | свине́ю svynéju |
сви́ньми, сви́нями svýnʹmy, svýnjamy |
| locative | свині́ svyní |
сви́нях svýnjax |
| vocative | свине́ svyné |
сви́ні svýni |
Noun
свиня́ • (svynjá) f pers (genitive свині́, nominative plural сви́ні, genitive plural свине́й)
- swine (contemptible person)
Declension
Declension of свиня́ (pers soft fem-form accent-d)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свиня́ svynjá |
сви́ні svýni |
| genitive | свині́ svyní |
свине́й svynéj |
| dative | свині́ svyní |
сви́ням svýnjam |
| accusative | свиню́ svynjú |
свине́й svynéj |
| instrumental | свине́ю svynéju |
сви́ньми, свиньми́, сви́нями svýnʹmy, svynʹmý, svýnjamy |
| locative | свині́ svyní |
сви́нях svýnjax |
| vocative | свине́ svyné |
сви́ні svýni |
Derived terms
- пі́дсвинок (pídsvynok)
- свина́р (svynár)
- свина́рка (svynárka)
- свина́рний (svynárnyj)
- свина́рник (svynárnyk)
- свина́рня (svynárnja)
- свина́рство (svynárstvo)
- свина́рський (svynársʹkyj)
- свини́на (svynýna)
- свинопес (svynopes)
- свинособа́ка (svynosobáka)
- сви́нство (svýnstvo)
- сви́нський (svýnsʹkyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “свиня”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “свиня”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)