система
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See also: сістема
Bulgarian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημᾰ (sústēmă).
Pronunciation
Noun
систе́ма • (sistéma) f (relational adjective систе́мен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | систе́ма sistéma |
систе́ми sistémi |
| definite | систе́мата sistémata |
систе́мите sistémite |
References
- “система”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “система”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Slovak systém, systéma, from Ancient Greek σύστημᾰ (sústēmă). More frequent usage of the feminine variant likely influenced by Carpathian Rusyn сістема (sistema).
Alternative forms
- систем m inan (sistem)
Noun
система (sistema) f (related adjective системни or системски)
- system
- 2025 March 27, В. Вуячич, “На нєшкайши дзень, 27. марец,”, in Руске Слово:
- Познєйше направени системи беґльох до хторих одведзена вода з мочарох и так ше спущели поджемни води, а достало ше вельо плодней жеми у Бачки.
- Poznjejše napraveni sistemi beglʹox do xtorix odvedzena voda z močarox i tak še spuščeli podžemni vodi, a dostalo še velʹo plodnej žemi u Bački.
- Later, canal systems were constructed, into which water from the swamps was drained, and thus the groundwater was lowered, and a lot of fertile land in Bačka was obtained.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | система (sistema) | системи (sistemi) |
| genitive | системи (sistemi) | системох (sistemox) |
| dative | системи (sistemi) | системом (sistemom) |
| accusative | систему (sistemu) | системи (sistemi) |
| instrumental | систему (sistemu) | системами (sistemami) |
| locative | системи (sistemi) | системох (sistemox) |
| vocative | системо (sistemo) | системи (sistemi) |
Related terms
adjectives
- систематични (sistematični)
nouns
- систематизация f (sistematizacija)
verbs
- систематизовац impf or pf (sistematizovac)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “система”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “system”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 318
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
система (sistema)
Russian
Etymology
From Latin systēma, from Ancient Greek σύστημᾰ (sústēmă).
Pronunciation
Noun
систе́ма • (sistéma) f inan (genitive систе́мы, nominative plural систе́мы, genitive plural систе́м, relational adjective систе́мный, diminutive систе́мка)
- system
- Со́лнечная систе́ма ― Sólnečnaja sistéma ― the Solar System
- (martial arts) systema (Russian martial art)
Declension
Declension of систе́ма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | систе́ма sistéma |
систе́мы sistémy |
| genitive | систе́мы sistémy |
систе́м sistém |
| dative | систе́ме sistéme |
систе́мам sistémam |
| accusative | систе́му sistému |
систе́мы sistémy |
| instrumental | систе́мой, систе́мою sistémoj, sistémoju |
систе́мами sistémami |
| prepositional | систе́ме sistéme |
систе́мах sistémax |
Pre-reform declension of систе́ма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | систе́ма sistéma |
систе́мы sistémy |
| genitive | систе́мы sistémy |
систе́мъ sistém |
| dative | систе́мѣ sistémě |
систе́мамъ sistémam |
| accusative | систе́му sistému |
систе́мы sistémy |
| instrumental | систе́мой, систе́мою sistémoj, sistémoju |
систе́мами sistémami |
| prepositional | систе́мѣ sistémě |
систе́махъ sistémax |
Derived terms
- бытова́я графи́ческая систе́ма (bytovája grafíčeskaja sistéma)
Related terms
- системати́ческий (sistematíčeskij)
- системати́чный (sistematíčnyj)
Descendants
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
Noun
систе́ма • (systéma) f inan (genitive систе́ми, nominative plural систе́ми, genitive plural систе́м, relational adjective систе́мний, diminutive систе́мка)
- system
- операці́йна систе́ма ― operacíjna systéma ― operating system
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | систе́ма systéma |
систе́ми systémy |
| genitive | систе́ми systémy |
систе́м systém |
| dative | систе́мі systémi |
систе́мам systémam |
| accusative | систе́му systému |
систе́ми systémy |
| instrumental | систе́мою systémoju |
систе́мами systémamy |
| locative | систе́мі systémi |
систе́мах systémax |
| vocative | систе́мо systémo |
систе́ми systémy |
Derived terms
- екосисте́ма f (ekosystéma)
- іму́нна систе́ма f (imúnna systéma)
- операці́йна систе́ма f (operacíjna systéma, “operating system”)
- підсисте́ма f (pidsystéma)
- Со́нячна систе́ма f (Sónjačna systéma, “Solar System”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “система”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “система”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “система”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)