смородина
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чёрная смородина
смородина
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smordina, by surface analysis, (obsolete) смо́род (smórod, “stench”) + -ина (-ina), because of the smell of its leaves. For the semantics compare German Stinkbaum.
Pronunciation
Noun
сморо́дина • (smoródina) f inan (genitive сморо́дины, nominative plural сморо́дины, genitive plural сморо́дин)
- currant (berry and plant)
Declension
Declension of сморо́дина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сморо́дина smoródina |
сморо́дины smoródiny |
| genitive | сморо́дины smoródiny |
сморо́дин smoródin |
| dative | сморо́дине smoródine |
сморо́динам smoródinam |
| accusative | сморо́дину smoródinu |
сморо́дины smoródiny |
| instrumental | сморо́диной, сморо́диною smoródinoj, smoródinoju |
сморо́динами smoródinami |
| prepositional | сморо́дине smoródine |
сморо́динах smoródinax |
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смород”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smordina, by surface analysis, сморо́д- (smoród-, “stench”) + -ина (-yna).
Pronunciation
Noun
сморо́дина • (smoródyna) f inan (genitive сморо́дини, nominative plural сморо́дини, genitive plural сморо́дин)
- currant (any bush of the genus Ribes)
- Synonym: порі́чка (poríčka)
- currant (fruit of the genus Ribes)
- Synonym: порі́чка (poríčka)
Declension
Declension of сморо́дина (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сморо́дина smoródyna |
сморо́дини smoródyny |
| genitive | сморо́дини smoródyny |
сморо́дин smoródyn |
| dative | сморо́дині smoródyni |
сморо́динам smoródynam |
| accusative | сморо́дину smoródynu |
сморо́дини smoródyny |
| instrumental | сморо́диною smoródynoju |
сморо́динами smoródynamy |
| locative | сморо́дині smoródyni |
сморо́динах smoródynax |
| vocative | сморо́дино smoródyno |
сморо́дини smoródyny |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “смородина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “смородина”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)