столъ
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Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- (Glagolitic): ⱄⱅⱁⰾⱏ (stolŭ)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stolъ (“table, seat, chair; throne; residence”).
Noun
столъ • (stolŭ) m
- table, seat
- throne
- from the Life of Good King Wencelaus:
- Оумьръшоу же отьцоу ѥго, Братиславоу, поставишѧ Чеси кънѧза Вѧщеслава на столѣ дѣдьн҄и.
- Umĭrŭšu že otĭcu jego, Bratislavu, postavišę Česi kŭnęza Vęšteslava na stolě dědĭnʹi.
- And when his father Bratislav died, the Czechs established Venceslav as prince upon his grandfather's throne.
- from the Life of Good King Wencelaus:
- office
- from Vita Constantini, 0500410-0500420:
- аще можеши юноше съ прѣпрѣти, то пакꙑ столь свои прꙇимеши.
- ašte možeši junoše sŭ prěprěti, to paky stolĭ svoi priimeši.
- If you can prevail over this youth, you will again receive your office.
- from Vita Constantini, 0500410-0500420:
- see
- from Vita Methodii, 1200510-1200540:
- и въ роукоу ѥго соуть отъ бога и отъ апостольскаго стола вьсѧ Словѣньскꙑꙗ странꙑ, да ѥгоже прокльнеть, проклѧтъ, а ѥгоже свѧтить, тъ свѧтъ да боуди.
- i vŭ ruku jego sutĭ otŭ boga i otŭ apostolĭskago stola vĭsę Slověnĭskyja strany, da jegože proklĭnetĭ, proklętŭ, a jegože svętitĭ, tŭ svętŭ da budi.
- And from God and the apostolic see are all the Slavic lands in his hands. Thus, whomever he curses is cursed; but whomever he blesses, may he be blessed.
- from Vita Methodii, 1200510-1200540:
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | столъ stolŭ |
стола stola |
столи stoli |
| genitive | стола stola |
столоу stolu |
столъ stolŭ |
| dative | столоу stolu |
столома stoloma |
столомъ stolomŭ |
| accusative | столъ stolŭ |
стола stola |
столꙑ stoly |
| instrumental | столомъ stolomŭ |
столома stoloma |
столꙑ stoly |
| locative | столѣ stolě |
столоу stolu |
столѣхъ stolěxŭ |
| vocative | столе stole |
стола stola |
столи stoli |
Old East Slavic
Столъ (1).
Столъ (2).
Столъ (3).
Столъ (4).
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stòlъ (“table, seat, chair; throne; residence”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: сто‧лъ
Noun
столъ (stolŭ) m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | столъ stolŭ |
стола stola |
столи stoli |
| genitive | стола stola |
столу stolu |
столъ stolŭ |
| dative | столу stolu |
столома stoloma |
столомъ stolomŭ |
| accusative | столъ stolŭ |
стола stola |
столꙑ stoly |
| instrumental | столъмь stolŭmĭ |
столома stoloma |
столꙑ stoly |
| locative | столѣ stolě |
столу stolu |
столѣхъ stolěxŭ |
| vocative | столе stole |
стола stola |
столи stoli |
Descendants
- Old Ruthenian: столъ (stol)
- Russian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)
- → Erzya: столь (stoľ)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “столъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 515
- Zaliznjak, Andrej A. (2014) “Drevnerusskoje udarenije. Obščije svedenija i slovarʹ”, in Languages of Slavic Culture (in Russian), Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 497: “сто́лъ ― stól”
Russian
Noun
столъ • (stol) m inan (genitive стола́, nominative plural столы́, genitive plural столо́въ)
- Pre-1918 spelling of стол (stol).
Declension
Pre-reform declension of столъ (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)