сумрак
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сумрак
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. By surface analysis, су- (su-) + мрак (mrak, “dusk”).
Pronunciation
Noun
су́мрак • (súmrak) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | су́мрак súmrak |
| definite (subject form) |
су́мракът súmrakǎt |
| definite (object form) |
су́мрака súmraka |
Related terms
- полумра́к (polumrák) (literally: “half-dusk”)
References
- “сумрак”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сумрак”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic сѫмракъ (sǫmrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ. Displaced native Old East Slavic суморокъ (sumorokŭ).
Pronunciation
Noun
су́мрак • (súmrak) m inan (genitive су́мрака, nominative plural су́мраки, genitive plural су́мраков)
Declension
Declension of су́мрак (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- су́мрачный (súmračnyj)
Related terms
- мрак (mrak), полумра́к (polumrák), су́мерки (súmerki)
- мра́чный (mráčnyj), су́меречный (súmerečnyj)
- смерка́ться (smerkátʹsja)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сумрак”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
су̏мра̄к m inan (Latin spelling sȕmrāk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сумрак | сумраци |
| genitive | сумрака | сумрака |
| dative | сумраку | сумрацима |
| accusative | сумрак | сумраке |
| vocative | сумраче | сумраци |
| locative | сумраку | сумрацима |
| instrumental | сумраком | сумрацима |
Related terms
Further reading
- “сумрак”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025